ABAP Select data from SAP table TBD05 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TBD05 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TBD05. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TBD05 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TBD05 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TBD05,
      WA_TBD05 TYPE TBD05,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TBD05> TYPE TBD05.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TBD05.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TBD05
  INTO TABLE IT_TBD05.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TBD05
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TBD052).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TBD05 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TBD052).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TBD05 ASSIGNING <TBD05>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TBD05>-MANDT = 1.
<TBD05>-CUSTMODEL = 1.
<TBD05>-SNDSYSTEM = 1.
<TBD05>-MESTYP = 1.
<TBD05>-RCVSYSTEM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TBD05 INTO WA_TBD05.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TBD05-COMBINENUM, sy-vline,
  WA_TBD05-COUNTER, sy-vline,
  WA_TBD05-FTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_TBD05-FOBJTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_TBD05-FOBJVALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_TBD05-FMESTYP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TBD05 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TBD05 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TBD05 INTO WA_TBD05.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SNDSYSTEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TBD05-SNDSYSTEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TBD05-SNDSYSTEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RCVSYSTEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TBD05-RCVSYSTEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TBD05-RCVSYSTEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TBD05_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CUSTMODEL TYPE STRING,
SNDSYSTEM TYPE STRING,
MESTYP TYPE STRING,
RCVSYSTEM TYPE STRING,
COMBINENUM TYPE STRING,
COUNTER TYPE STRING,
FTYPE TYPE STRING,
FOBJTYPE TYPE STRING,
FOBJVALUE TYPE STRING,
FMESTYP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TBD05_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TBD05_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_TBD05_STR-CUSTMODEL sy-vline 
WA_TBD05_STR-SNDSYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_TBD05_STR-MESTYP sy-vline 
WA_TBD05_STR-RCVSYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_TBD05_STR-COMBINENUM sy-vline 
WA_TBD05_STR-COUNTER sy-vline 
WA_TBD05_STR-FTYPE sy-vline 
WA_TBD05_STR-FOBJTYPE sy-vline 
WA_TBD05_STR-FOBJVALUE sy-vline 
WA_TBD05_STR-FMESTYP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.