ABAP Select data from SAP table TBCO_T012K into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TBCO_T012K table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TBCO_T012K. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TBCO_T012K table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TBCO_T012K TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TBCO_T012K,
      WA_TBCO_T012K TYPE TBCO_T012K,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TBCO_T012K> TYPE TBCO_T012K.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TBCO_T012K.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TBCO_T012K
  INTO TABLE IT_TBCO_T012K.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TBCO_T012K
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TBCO_T012K2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TBCO_T012K INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TBCO_T012K2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TBCO_T012K ASSIGNING <TBCO_T012K>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TBCO_T012K>-HBKID = 1.
<TBCO_T012K>-HKTID = 1.
<TBCO_T012K>-BANKN = 1.
<TBCO_T012K>-BKONT = 1.
<TBCO_T012K>-FDGRP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TBCO_T012K INTO WA_TBCO_T012K.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TBCO_T012K-WAERS, sy-vline,
  WA_TBCO_T012K-ABWAE, sy-vline,
  WA_TBCO_T012K-HKONT, sy-vline,
  WA_TBCO_T012K-BNKN2, sy-vline,
  WA_TBCO_T012K-IBAN, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TBCO_T012K you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TBCO_T012K TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TBCO_T012K INTO WA_TBCO_T012K.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FDGRP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TBCO_T012K-FDGRP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TBCO_T012K-FDGRP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field HKONT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TBCO_T012K-HKONT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TBCO_T012K-HKONT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TBCO_T012K_STR, 
HBKID TYPE STRING,
HKTID TYPE STRING,
BANKN TYPE STRING,
BKONT TYPE STRING,
FDGRP TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
ABWAE TYPE STRING,
HKONT TYPE STRING,
BNKN2 TYPE STRING,
IBAN TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TBCO_T012K_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TBCO_T012K_STR-HBKID sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_T012K_STR-HKTID sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_T012K_STR-BANKN sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_T012K_STR-BKONT sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_T012K_STR-FDGRP sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_T012K_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_T012K_STR-ABWAE sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_T012K_STR-HKONT sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_T012K_STR-BNKN2 sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_T012K_STR-IBAN sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.