ABAP Select data from SAP table TBCO_F_CS_FIX into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TBCO_F_CS_FIX table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TBCO_F_CS_FIX. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the TBCO_F_CS_FIX table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_TBCO_F_CS_FIX TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TBCO_F_CS_FIX, WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX TYPE TBCO_F_CS_FIX, GD_STR TYPE STRING. DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr. DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TBCO_F_CS_FIX> TYPE TBCO_F_CS_FIX. *Process all fields in table header/work area as string values PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TBCO_F_CS_FIX. SELECT * *restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows UP TO 10 ROWS FROM TBCO_F_CS_FIX INTO TABLE IT_TBCO_F_CS_FIX. *Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA *SELECT * * FROM TBCO_F_CS_FIX * INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TBCO_F_CS_FIX2). *--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables *You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method READ TABLE IT_TBCO_F_CS_FIX INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX2). *Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL LOOP AT IT_TBCO_F_CS_FIX ASSIGNING <TBCO_F_CS_FIX>.*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TBCO_F_CS_FIX>-BUKRS = 1.
<TBCO_F_CS_FIX>-RFHA = 1.
<TBCO_F_CS_FIX>-MANDT = 1.
<TBCO_F_CS_FIX>-BEARER_CAT = 1.
<TBCO_F_CS_FIX>-BEARER_ID = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_TBCO_F_CS_FIX INTO WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX-CASHFLOW_ID, sy-vline,
WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX-IRA_DATE, sy-vline,
WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX-COMMODITY_ID, sy-vline,
WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX-QUOT_SOURCE, sy-vline,
WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX-QUOT_TYPE, sy-vline,
WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX-COMMODITY_PRICE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TBCO_F_CS_FIX TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_TBCO_F_CS_FIX INTO WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RFHA CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX-RFHA IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX-RFHA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PRICE_UOM CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX-PRICE_UOM IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX-PRICE_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field QUOT_UOM CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX-QUOT_UOM IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX-QUOT_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field QUOT_RATE CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX-QUOT_RATE IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX-QUOT_RATE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TBCO_F_CS_FIX_STR,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
RFHA TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BEARER_CAT TYPE STRING,
BEARER_ID TYPE STRING,
CASHFLOW_ID TYPE STRING,
IRA_DATE TYPE STRING,
COMMODITY_ID TYPE STRING,
QUOT_SOURCE TYPE STRING,
QUOT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
COMMODITY_PRICE TYPE STRING,
PRICE_CURR_UNIT TYPE STRING,
PRICE_UOM TYPE STRING,
QUOT_PRICE TYPE STRING,
QUOT_CURR TYPE STRING,
QUOT_PRUN TYPE STRING,
QUOT_UOM TYPE STRING,
QUOT_RATE TYPE STRING,
REGI_STATE TYPE STRING,
TERM_FROM TYPE STRING,
IRA_TRIGGER TYPE STRING,
FIXER_NAME TYPE STRING,
FIXING_DATE TYPE STRING,
FIXING_TIME TYPE STRING,
ACTIVITY_STATE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX_STR-BUKRS sy-vline
WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX_STR-RFHA sy-vline
WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX_STR-BEARER_CAT sy-vline
WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX_STR-BEARER_ID sy-vline
WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX_STR-CASHFLOW_ID sy-vline
WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX_STR-IRA_DATE sy-vline
WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX_STR-COMMODITY_ID sy-vline
WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX_STR-QUOT_SOURCE sy-vline
WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX_STR-QUOT_TYPE sy-vline
WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX_STR-COMMODITY_PRICE sy-vline
WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX_STR-PRICE_CURR_UNIT sy-vline
WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX_STR-PRICE_UOM sy-vline
WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX_STR-QUOT_PRICE sy-vline
WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX_STR-QUOT_CURR sy-vline
WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX_STR-QUOT_PRUN sy-vline
WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX_STR-QUOT_UOM sy-vline
WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX_STR-QUOT_RATE sy-vline
WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX_STR-REGI_STATE sy-vline
WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX_STR-TERM_FROM sy-vline
WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX_STR-IRA_TRIGGER sy-vline
WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX_STR-FIXER_NAME sy-vline
WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX_STR-FIXING_DATE sy-vline
WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX_STR-FIXING_TIME sy-vline
WA_TBCO_F_CS_FIX_STR-ACTIVITY_STATE sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.