ABAP Select data from SAP table TBCO_COND into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP TBCO_COND table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to TBCO_COND. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the TBCO_COND table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_TBCO_COND TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TBCO_COND,
      WA_TBCO_COND TYPE TBCO_COND,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <TBCO_COND> TYPE TBCO_COND.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_TBCO_COND.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM TBCO_COND
  INTO TABLE IT_TBCO_COND.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM TBCO_COND
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_TBCO_COND2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_TBCO_COND INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_TBCO_COND2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_TBCO_COND ASSIGNING <TBCO_COND>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<TBCO_COND>-MANDT = 1.
<TBCO_COND>-BUKRS = 1.
<TBCO_COND>-RGATT = 1.
<TBCO_COND>-RFHA = 1.
<TBCO_COND>-RFHAZU = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_TBCO_COND INTO WA_TBCO_COND.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_TBCO_COND-RKONDGR, sy-vline,
  WA_TBCO_COND-RKOND, sy-vline,
  WA_TBCO_COND-DGUEL_KP, sy-vline,
  WA_TBCO_COND-NSTUFE, sy-vline,
  WA_TBCO_COND-CRUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_TBCO_COND-DCRDAT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_TBCO_COND you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_TBCO_COND TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_TBCO_COND INTO WA_TBCO_COND.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RGATT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TBCO_COND-RGATT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TBCO_COND-RGATT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RFHA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TBCO_COND-RFHA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TBCO_COND-RFHA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNIT_OF_MEASURE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_TBCO_COND-UNIT_OF_MEASURE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_TBCO_COND-UNIT_OF_MEASURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_TBCO_COND_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
RGATT TYPE STRING,
RFHA TYPE STRING,
RFHAZU TYPE STRING,
RKONDGR TYPE STRING,
RKOND TYPE STRING,
DGUEL_KP TYPE STRING,
NSTUFE TYPE STRING,
CRUSER TYPE STRING,
DCRDAT TYPE STRING,
TCRTIM TYPE STRING,
UPUSER TYPE STRING,
DUPDAT TYPE STRING,
TUPTIM TYPE STRING,
SALTKOND TYPE STRING,
SZINSANP TYPE STRING,
JNULLKON TYPE STRING,
SKOART TYPE STRING,
SSIGN TYPE STRING,
SBKKLAS TYPE STRING,
SBKTYP TYPE STRING,
PKOND TYPE STRING,
BKOND TYPE STRING,
SWHRKOND TYPE STRING,
SBASIS TYPE STRING,
BBASIS TYPE STRING,
SZBMETH TYPE STRING,
SKALIDWT TYPE STRING,
SINCL TYPE STRING,
SZSREF TYPE STRING,
SFORMREF TYPE STRING,
SVARNAME TYPE STRING,
AMMRHY TYPE STRING,
ATTRHY TYPE STRING,
DVALUT TYPE STRING,
SVULT TYPE STRING,
SVWERK TYPE STRING,
SVMETH TYPE STRING,
AVGSTAGE TYPE STRING,
DFAELL TYPE STRING,
SFULT TYPE STRING,
SFWERK TYPE STRING,
SFMETH TYPE STRING,
AFGSTAGE TYPE STRING,
SDWERK TYPE STRING,
DZFEST TYPE STRING,
AZGSTAGE TYPE STRING,
DZSREF TYPE STRING,
SKALID TYPE STRING,
SKALID2 TYPE STRING,
RANTYP TYPE STRING,
SHERKUNFT TYPE STRING,
SRHYTHM TYPE STRING,
SBERFIMA TYPE STRING,
SZWERK TYPE STRING,
RHANDPL TYPE STRING,
SKURSART TYPE STRING,
SFVMETH TYPE STRING,
SERBTERM TYPE STRING,
SFRANZ TYPE STRING,
SEXCLGUEL TYPE STRING,
JSOFVERR TYPE STRING,
JEXPOZINS TYPE STRING,
SKALID3 TYPE STRING,
PPAYMENT TYPE STRING,
SZEITANT TYPE STRING,
PKOND1STPER TYPE STRING,
SREFDISC TYPE STRING,
SDISCOUNT TYPE STRING,
BROUNDUNIT TYPE STRING,
SROUND TYPE STRING,
AMMRHYZV TYPE STRING,
FACILITYLINE TYPE STRING,
BGUEL_KP TYPE STRING,
SULTGUEL TYPE STRING,
BBASISUNIT TYPE STRING,
RKONDREF TYPE STRING,
STTLM_FREQ TYPE STRING,
STTLM_FREQ_UNIT TYPE STRING,
PAYDAT_OFFS_UNIT TYPE STRING,
COMMON_PRICING TYPE STRING,
FIXING_DATE_RULE TYPE STRING,
WEEKDAY_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
WEEKDAY TYPE STRING,
AVERAGE_FREQ TYPE STRING,
QUAN TYPE STRING,
UNIT_OF_MEASURE TYPE STRING,
QUAN_RELATED_TO TYPE STRING,
REFERENCE TYPE STRING,
FX_TRANSLATION TYPE STRING,
EXCH_RATE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
CPCC_FLAG TYPE STRING,
JPROZR TYPE STRING,
SFINCL TYPE STRING,
JBMONAT TYPE STRING,
BUGRENZ TYPE STRING,
BOGRENZ TYPE STRING,
SSTAFF TYPE STRING,
LOGIC_RKOND TYPE STRING,
SKALID4 TYPE STRING,
SKALID5 TYPE STRING,
SROUNDFACTOR TYPE STRING,
ROUNDDECFACTOR TYPE STRING,
JEXPOINTFACTOR TYPE STRING,
SROUNDBASEFACTOR TYPE STRING,
ROUNDDECBASEFACTOR TYPE STRING,
SSEQUENCE TYPE STRING,
SROUNDRATEFACTOR TYPE STRING,
ROUNDDECRATEFACTOR TYPE STRING,
ADGSTAGE TYPE STRING,
JAVGCAP TYPE STRING,
PAVGCAP TYPE STRING,
JAVGFLOOR TYPE STRING,
PAVGFLOOR TYPE STRING,
PAVGSPREAD TYPE STRING,
SROUNDAVGINTEREST TYPE STRING,
ROUNDDECAVGINTEREST TYPE STRING,
SAVGWEIGHT TYPE STRING,
SFACTORRESET TYPE STRING,
JUGRENZ TYPE STRING,
JOGRENZ TYPE STRING,
INDEX_INTERPOLATE TYPE STRING,
PRICEINDEX_APPLY TYPE STRING,
INDEX_BASE_VALUE TYPE STRING,
INDEX_BASE_DATE TYPE STRING,
INDEX_FIX_DATE_HIGH TYPE STRING,
INDEX_FIX_DATE_LOW TYPE STRING,
INDEX_ADJ_DATE_RELATION TYPE STRING,
PRICEINDEX_RKONDREF TYPE STRING,
SROUNDDAYFRACTION TYPE STRING,
ROUNDDECDAYFRACTION TYPE STRING,
PRICEINDEX_COMPOUND_FREQUENCY TYPE STRING,
INDEX_FIX_DATE_DATESHIFT TYPE STRING,
INDEX_FIX_DATE_SHIFTDAYS TYPE STRING,
CRED_LINE_TX TYPE STRING,
SANLF TYPE STRING,
XKALID TYPE STRING,
XKALID2 TYPE STRING,
XFVMETH TYPE STRING,
XZBMETH TYPE STRING,
XRHYTHM TYPE STRING,
XKOART TYPE STRING,
XFORMEL TYPE STRING,
CRED_LINE_CRCY TYPE STRING,
XKALID3 TYPE STRING,
XINTEREST_FORM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_TBCO_COND_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-RGATT sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-RFHA sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-RFHAZU sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-RKONDGR sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-RKOND sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-DGUEL_KP sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-NSTUFE sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-CRUSER sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-DCRDAT sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-TCRTIM sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-UPUSER sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-DUPDAT sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-TUPTIM sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SALTKOND sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SZINSANP sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-JNULLKON sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SKOART sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SSIGN sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SBKKLAS sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SBKTYP sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-PKOND sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-BKOND sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SWHRKOND sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SBASIS sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-BBASIS sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SZBMETH sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SKALIDWT sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SINCL sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SZSREF sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SFORMREF sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SVARNAME sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-AMMRHY sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-ATTRHY sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-DVALUT sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SVULT sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SVWERK sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SVMETH sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-AVGSTAGE sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-DFAELL sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SFULT sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SFWERK sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SFMETH sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-AFGSTAGE sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SDWERK sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-DZFEST sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-AZGSTAGE sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-DZSREF sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SKALID sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SKALID2 sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-RANTYP sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SHERKUNFT sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SRHYTHM sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SBERFIMA sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SZWERK sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-RHANDPL sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SKURSART sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SFVMETH sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SERBTERM sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SFRANZ sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SEXCLGUEL sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-JSOFVERR sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-JEXPOZINS sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SKALID3 sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-PPAYMENT sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SZEITANT sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-PKOND1STPER sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SREFDISC sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SDISCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-BROUNDUNIT sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SROUND sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-AMMRHYZV sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-FACILITYLINE sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-BGUEL_KP sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SULTGUEL sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-BBASISUNIT sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-RKONDREF sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-STTLM_FREQ sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-STTLM_FREQ_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-PAYDAT_OFFS_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-COMMON_PRICING sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-FIXING_DATE_RULE sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-WEEKDAY_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-WEEKDAY sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-AVERAGE_FREQ sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-QUAN sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-UNIT_OF_MEASURE sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-QUAN_RELATED_TO sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-REFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-FX_TRANSLATION sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-EXCH_RATE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-CPCC_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-JPROZR sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SFINCL sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-JBMONAT sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-BUGRENZ sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-BOGRENZ sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SSTAFF sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-LOGIC_RKOND sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SKALID4 sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SKALID5 sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SROUNDFACTOR sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-ROUNDDECFACTOR sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-JEXPOINTFACTOR sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SROUNDBASEFACTOR sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-ROUNDDECBASEFACTOR sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SSEQUENCE sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SROUNDRATEFACTOR sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-ROUNDDECRATEFACTOR sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-ADGSTAGE sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-JAVGCAP sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-PAVGCAP sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-JAVGFLOOR sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-PAVGFLOOR sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-PAVGSPREAD sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SROUNDAVGINTEREST sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-ROUNDDECAVGINTEREST sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SAVGWEIGHT sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SFACTORRESET sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-JUGRENZ sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-JOGRENZ sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-INDEX_INTERPOLATE sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-PRICEINDEX_APPLY sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-INDEX_BASE_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-INDEX_BASE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-INDEX_FIX_DATE_HIGH sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-INDEX_FIX_DATE_LOW sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-INDEX_ADJ_DATE_RELATION sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-PRICEINDEX_RKONDREF sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SROUNDDAYFRACTION sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-ROUNDDECDAYFRACTION sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-PRICEINDEX_COMPOUND_FREQUENCY sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-INDEX_FIX_DATE_DATESHIFT sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-INDEX_FIX_DATE_SHIFTDAYS sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-CRED_LINE_TX sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-SANLF sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-XKALID sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-XKALID2 sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-XFVMETH sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-XZBMETH sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-XRHYTHM sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-XKOART sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-XFORMEL sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-CRED_LINE_CRCY sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-XKALID3 sy-vline 
WA_TBCO_COND_STR-XINTEREST_FORM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.