ABAP Select data from SAP table T7SK04 into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP T7SK04 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to T7SK04. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the T7SK04 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_T7SK04 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T7SK04,
      WA_T7SK04 TYPE T7SK04,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <T7SK04> TYPE T7SK04.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_T7SK04.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM T7SK04
  INTO TABLE IT_T7SK04.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM T7SK04
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_T7SK042).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_T7SK04 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_T7SK042).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_T7SK04 ASSIGNING <T7SK04>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<T7SK04>-MANDT = 1.
<T7SK04>-MOABW = 1.
<T7SK04>-SUBTY = 1.
<T7SK04>-ENDDA = 1.
<T7SK04>-BEGDA = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_T7SK04 INTO WA_T7SK04.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_T7SK04-AWTY1, sy-vline,
  WA_T7SK04-AWTY2, sy-vline,
  WA_T7SK04-AWTY3, sy-vline,
  WA_T7SK04-AWTY4, sy-vline,
  WA_T7SK04-AWTY5, sy-vline,
  WA_T7SK04-AWTY6, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_T7SK04 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_T7SK04 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_T7SK04 INTO WA_T7SK04.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_T7SK04_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
MOABW TYPE STRING,
SUBTY TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
AWTY1 TYPE STRING,
AWTY2 TYPE STRING,
AWTY3 TYPE STRING,
AWTY4 TYPE STRING,
AWTY5 TYPE STRING,
AWTY6 TYPE STRING,
AWTY7 TYPE STRING,
AWTY8 TYPE STRING,
AWTY9 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_T7SK04_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_T7SK04_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_T7SK04_STR-MOABW sy-vline 
WA_T7SK04_STR-SUBTY sy-vline 
WA_T7SK04_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_T7SK04_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_T7SK04_STR-AWTY1 sy-vline 
WA_T7SK04_STR-AWTY2 sy-vline 
WA_T7SK04_STR-AWTY3 sy-vline 
WA_T7SK04_STR-AWTY4 sy-vline 
WA_T7SK04_STR-AWTY5 sy-vline 
WA_T7SK04_STR-AWTY6 sy-vline 
WA_T7SK04_STR-AWTY7 sy-vline 
WA_T7SK04_STR-AWTY8 sy-vline 
WA_T7SK04_STR-AWTY9 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.