ABAP Select data from SAP table T7SI1P into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP T7SI1P table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to T7SI1P. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the T7SI1P table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_T7SI1P TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T7SI1P,
      WA_T7SI1P TYPE T7SI1P,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <T7SI1P> TYPE T7SI1P.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_T7SI1P.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM T7SI1P
  INTO TABLE IT_T7SI1P.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM T7SI1P
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_T7SI1P2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_T7SI1P INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_T7SI1P2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_T7SI1P ASSIGNING <T7SI1P>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<T7SI1P>-MANDT = 1.
<T7SI1P>-BUKRS = 1.
<T7SI1P>-WERKS = 1.
<T7SI1P>-BTRTL = 1.
<T7SI1P>-ENDDA = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_T7SI1P INTO WA_T7SI1P.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_T7SI1P-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_T7SI1P-PSTAT, sy-vline,
  WA_T7SI1P-PINSU, sy-vline,
  WA_T7SI1P-PATCO, sy-vline,
  WA_T7SI1P-PTXNO, sy-vline,
  WA_T7SI1P-PRPER, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_T7SI1P you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_T7SI1P TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_T7SI1P INTO WA_T7SI1P.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_T7SI1P_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
BTRTL TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
PSTAT TYPE STRING,
PINSU TYPE STRING,
PATCO TYPE STRING,
PTXNO TYPE STRING,
PRPER TYPE STRING,
PTYOR TYPE STRING,
PACTI TYPE STRING,
PMATS TYPE STRING,
PREGI TYPE STRING,
CMPNA TYPE STRING,
PSTLZ TYPE STRING,
STRAS TYPE STRING,
ORT01 TYPE STRING,
ORT02 TYPE STRING,
WOSTD TYPE STRING,
JRSTD TYPE STRING,
KDK25 TYPE STRING,
KDK26 TYPE STRING,
KDK27 TYPE STRING,
KDK31 TYPE STRING,
PRORA TYPE STRING,
INVPO TYPE STRING,
USLUZ TYPE STRING,
M1OPI TYPE STRING,
M1JOB TYPE STRING,
OLAJS TYPE STRING,
OBCINA TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_T7SI1P_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_T7SI1P_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_T7SI1P_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_T7SI1P_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_T7SI1P_STR-BTRTL sy-vline 
WA_T7SI1P_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_T7SI1P_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_T7SI1P_STR-PSTAT sy-vline 
WA_T7SI1P_STR-PINSU sy-vline 
WA_T7SI1P_STR-PATCO sy-vline 
WA_T7SI1P_STR-PTXNO sy-vline 
WA_T7SI1P_STR-PRPER sy-vline 
WA_T7SI1P_STR-PTYOR sy-vline 
WA_T7SI1P_STR-PACTI sy-vline 
WA_T7SI1P_STR-PMATS sy-vline 
WA_T7SI1P_STR-PREGI sy-vline 
WA_T7SI1P_STR-CMPNA sy-vline 
WA_T7SI1P_STR-PSTLZ sy-vline 
WA_T7SI1P_STR-STRAS sy-vline 
WA_T7SI1P_STR-ORT01 sy-vline 
WA_T7SI1P_STR-ORT02 sy-vline 
WA_T7SI1P_STR-WOSTD sy-vline 
WA_T7SI1P_STR-JRSTD sy-vline 
WA_T7SI1P_STR-KDK25 sy-vline 
WA_T7SI1P_STR-KDK26 sy-vline 
WA_T7SI1P_STR-KDK27 sy-vline 
WA_T7SI1P_STR-KDK31 sy-vline 
WA_T7SI1P_STR-PRORA sy-vline 
WA_T7SI1P_STR-INVPO sy-vline 
WA_T7SI1P_STR-USLUZ sy-vline 
WA_T7SI1P_STR-M1OPI sy-vline 
WA_T7SI1P_STR-M1JOB sy-vline 
WA_T7SI1P_STR-OLAJS sy-vline 
WA_T7SI1P_STR-OBCINA sy-vline 
WA_T7SI1P_STR-STATUS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.