ABAP Select data from SAP table T7ARM5 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP T7ARM5 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to T7ARM5. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the T7ARM5 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_T7ARM5 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T7ARM5,
      WA_T7ARM5 TYPE T7ARM5,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <T7ARM5> TYPE T7ARM5.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_T7ARM5.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM T7ARM5
  INTO TABLE IT_T7ARM5.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM T7ARM5
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_T7ARM52).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_T7ARM5 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_T7ARM52).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_T7ARM5 ASSIGNING <T7ARM5>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<T7ARM5>-MANDT = 1.
<T7ARM5>-CCUIT = 1.
<T7ARM5>-EXENR = 1.
<T7ARM5>-SEQNR = 1.
<T7ARM5>-FECIN = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_T7ARM5 INTO WA_T7ARM5.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_T7ARM5-GEKEY, sy-vline,
  WA_T7ARM5-TIPRG, sy-vline,
  WA_T7ARM5-CODMV, sy-vline,
  WA_T7ARM5-CALLE, sy-vline,
  WA_T7ARM5-NUMPU, sy-vline,
  WA_T7ARM5-TORRE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_T7ARM5 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_T7ARM5 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_T7ARM5 INTO WA_T7ARM5.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field NUMPU
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_T7ARM5-NUMPU
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_T7ARM5-NUMPU.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOCAD
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_T7ARM5-LOCAD
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_T7ARM5-LOCAD.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DEXPL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_T7ARM5-DEXPL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_T7ARM5-DEXPL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_T7ARM5_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CCUIT TYPE STRING,
EXENR TYPE STRING,
SEQNR TYPE STRING,
FECIN TYPE STRING,
GEKEY TYPE STRING,
TIPRG TYPE STRING,
CODMV TYPE STRING,
CALLE TYPE STRING,
NUMPU TYPE STRING,
TORRE TYPE STRING,
BLOQE TYPE STRING,
PISOB TYPE STRING,
DEPTM TYPE STRING,
CPOST TYPE STRING,
LOCAD TYPE STRING,
PROVN TYPE STRING,
DOAMB TYPE STRING,
SUCUR TYPE STRING,
DEXPL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_T7ARM5_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_T7ARM5_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_T7ARM5_STR-CCUIT sy-vline 
WA_T7ARM5_STR-EXENR sy-vline 
WA_T7ARM5_STR-SEQNR sy-vline 
WA_T7ARM5_STR-FECIN sy-vline 
WA_T7ARM5_STR-GEKEY sy-vline 
WA_T7ARM5_STR-TIPRG sy-vline 
WA_T7ARM5_STR-CODMV sy-vline 
WA_T7ARM5_STR-CALLE sy-vline 
WA_T7ARM5_STR-NUMPU sy-vline 
WA_T7ARM5_STR-TORRE sy-vline 
WA_T7ARM5_STR-BLOQE sy-vline 
WA_T7ARM5_STR-PISOB sy-vline 
WA_T7ARM5_STR-DEPTM sy-vline 
WA_T7ARM5_STR-CPOST sy-vline 
WA_T7ARM5_STR-LOCAD sy-vline 
WA_T7ARM5_STR-PROVN sy-vline 
WA_T7ARM5_STR-DOAMB sy-vline 
WA_T7ARM5_STR-SUCUR sy-vline 
WA_T7ARM5_STR-DEXPL sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.