ABAP Select data from SAP table T74_BPS10 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP T74_BPS10 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to T74_BPS10. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the T74_BPS10 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_T74_BPS10 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T74_BPS10,
      WA_T74_BPS10 TYPE T74_BPS10,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <T74_BPS10> TYPE T74_BPS10.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_T74_BPS10.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM T74_BPS10
  INTO TABLE IT_T74_BPS10.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM T74_BPS10
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_T74_BPS102).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_T74_BPS10 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_T74_BPS102).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_T74_BPS10 ASSIGNING <T74_BPS10>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<T74_BPS10>-MANDT = 1.
<T74_BPS10>-BAREA = 1.
<T74_BPS10>-RQLIM = 1.
<T74_BPS10>-SALGR = 1.
<T74_BPS10>-AGEGR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_T74_BPS10 INTO WA_T74_BPS10.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_T74_BPS10-LOSGR, sy-vline,
  WA_T74_BPS10-RQLGR, sy-vline,
  WA_T74_BPS10-RQTUN, sy-vline,
  WA_T74_BPS10-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_T74_BPS10-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_T74_BPS10-MAXRQ, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_T74_BPS10 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_T74_BPS10 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_T74_BPS10 INTO WA_T74_BPS10.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_T74_BPS10_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BAREA TYPE STRING,
RQLIM TYPE STRING,
SALGR TYPE STRING,
AGEGR TYPE STRING,
LOSGR TYPE STRING,
RQLGR TYPE STRING,
RQTUN TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
MAXRQ TYPE STRING,
MAXPT TYPE STRING,
MAXAM TYPE STRING,
MXCUR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_T74_BPS10_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_T74_BPS10_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_T74_BPS10_STR-BAREA sy-vline 
WA_T74_BPS10_STR-RQLIM sy-vline 
WA_T74_BPS10_STR-SALGR sy-vline 
WA_T74_BPS10_STR-AGEGR sy-vline 
WA_T74_BPS10_STR-LOSGR sy-vline 
WA_T74_BPS10_STR-RQLGR sy-vline 
WA_T74_BPS10_STR-RQTUN sy-vline 
WA_T74_BPS10_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_T74_BPS10_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_T74_BPS10_STR-MAXRQ sy-vline 
WA_T74_BPS10_STR-MAXPT sy-vline 
WA_T74_BPS10_STR-MAXAM sy-vline 
WA_T74_BPS10_STR-MXCUR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.