ABAP Select data from SAP table T682IA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP T682IA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to T682IA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the T682IA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_T682IA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T682IA,
      WA_T682IA TYPE T682IA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <T682IA> TYPE T682IA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_T682IA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM T682IA
  INTO TABLE IT_T682IA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM T682IA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_T682IA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_T682IA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_T682IA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_T682IA ASSIGNING <T682IA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<T682IA>-KVEWE = 1.
<T682IA>-KAPPL = 1.
<T682IA>-KOZGF = 1.
<T682IA>-KOLNR = 1.
<T682IA>-KOTABNR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_T682IA INTO WA_T682IA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_T682IA-KKIDX, sy-vline,
  WA_T682IA-KZEXL, sy-vline,
  WA_T682IA-KKMOD, sy-vline,
  WA_T682IA-KOBED, sy-vline,
  WA_T682IA-KKOPF, sy-vline,
  WA_T682IA-GZUGR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_T682IA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_T682IA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_T682IA INTO WA_T682IA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit KOTAB, internal->external for field KOTABNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_KOTAB_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_T682IA-KOTABNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_T682IA-KOTABNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_T682IA_STR, 
KVEWE TYPE STRING,
KAPPL TYPE STRING,
KOZGF TYPE STRING,
KOLNR TYPE STRING,
KOTABNR TYPE STRING,
KKIDX TYPE STRING,
KZEXL TYPE STRING,
KKMOD TYPE STRING,
KOBED TYPE STRING,
KKOPF TYPE STRING,
GZUGR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_T682IA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_T682IA_STR-KVEWE sy-vline 
WA_T682IA_STR-KAPPL sy-vline 
WA_T682IA_STR-KOZGF sy-vline 
WA_T682IA_STR-KOLNR sy-vline 
WA_T682IA_STR-KOTABNR sy-vline 
WA_T682IA_STR-KKIDX sy-vline 
WA_T682IA_STR-KZEXL sy-vline 
WA_T682IA_STR-KKMOD sy-vline 
WA_T682IA_STR-KOBED sy-vline 
WA_T682IA_STR-KKOPF sy-vline 
WA_T682IA_STR-GZUGR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.