ABAP Select data from SAP table T5TPSTXT05 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP T5TPSTXT05 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to T5TPSTXT05. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the T5TPSTXT05 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_T5TPSTXT05 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T5TPSTXT05,
      WA_T5TPSTXT05 TYPE T5TPSTXT05,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <T5TPSTXT05> TYPE T5TPSTXT05.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_T5TPSTXT05.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM T5TPSTXT05
  INTO TABLE IT_T5TPSTXT05.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM T5TPSTXT05
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_T5TPSTXT052).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_T5TPSTXT05 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_T5TPSTXT052).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_T5TPSTXT05 ASSIGNING <T5TPSTXT05>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<T5TPSTXT05>-MANDT = 1.
<T5TPSTXT05>-SUBTY = 1.
<T5TPSTXT05>-WERKS = 1.
<T5TPSTXT05>-MASSN = 1.
<T5TPSTXT05>-MASSG = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_T5TPSTXT05 INTO WA_T5TPSTXT05.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_T5TPSTXT05-PERSG, sy-vline,
  WA_T5TPSTXT05-PERSK, sy-vline,
  WA_T5TPSTXT05-TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_T5TPSTXT05-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_T5TPSTXT05-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_T5TPSTXT05-TX_01, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_T5TPSTXT05 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_T5TPSTXT05 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_T5TPSTXT05 INTO WA_T5TPSTXT05.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_T5TPSTXT05_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SUBTY TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
MASSN TYPE STRING,
MASSG TYPE STRING,
PERSG TYPE STRING,
PERSK TYPE STRING,
TYPE TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
TX_01 TYPE STRING,
TX_02 TYPE STRING,
TX_03 TYPE STRING,
TX_04 TYPE STRING,
TX_05 TYPE STRING,
TX_06 TYPE STRING,
TX_07 TYPE STRING,
TX_08 TYPE STRING,
TX_09 TYPE STRING,
TX_10 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_T5TPSTXT05_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_T5TPSTXT05_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_T5TPSTXT05_STR-SUBTY sy-vline 
WA_T5TPSTXT05_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_T5TPSTXT05_STR-MASSN sy-vline 
WA_T5TPSTXT05_STR-MASSG sy-vline 
WA_T5TPSTXT05_STR-PERSG sy-vline 
WA_T5TPSTXT05_STR-PERSK sy-vline 
WA_T5TPSTXT05_STR-TYPE sy-vline 
WA_T5TPSTXT05_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_T5TPSTXT05_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_T5TPSTXT05_STR-TX_01 sy-vline 
WA_T5TPSTXT05_STR-TX_02 sy-vline 
WA_T5TPSTXT05_STR-TX_03 sy-vline 
WA_T5TPSTXT05_STR-TX_04 sy-vline 
WA_T5TPSTXT05_STR-TX_05 sy-vline 
WA_T5TPSTXT05_STR-TX_06 sy-vline 
WA_T5TPSTXT05_STR-TX_07 sy-vline 
WA_T5TPSTXT05_STR-TX_08 sy-vline 
WA_T5TPSTXT05_STR-TX_09 sy-vline 
WA_T5TPSTXT05_STR-TX_10 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.