ABAP Select data from SAP table T5TPS1L into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP T5TPS1L table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to T5TPS1L. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the T5TPS1L table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_T5TPS1L TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T5TPS1L,
WA_T5TPS1L TYPE T5TPS1L,
GD_STR TYPE STRING.
DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <T5TPS1L> TYPE T5TPS1L.
*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_T5TPS1L.
SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM T5TPS1L
INTO TABLE IT_T5TPS1L.
*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
* FROM T5TPS1L
* INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_T5TPS1L2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables
*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_T5TPS1L INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_T5TPS1L2).
*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_T5TPS1L ASSIGNING <T5TPS1L>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer<T5TPS1L>-MANDT = 1.
<T5TPS1L>-TXTYP = 1.
<T5TPS1L>-KVSFR = 1.
<T5TPS1L>-KVGST = 1.
<T5TPS1L>-BUKRS = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_T5TPS1L INTO WA_T5TPS1L. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_T5TPS1L-WERKS, sy-vline,
WA_T5TPS1L-BTRTL, sy-vline,
WA_T5TPS1L-ENDDA, sy-vline,
WA_T5TPS1L-BEGDA, sy-vline,
WA_T5TPS1L-BANKS, sy-vline,
WA_T5TPS1L-BANKL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_T5TPS1L you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_T5TPS1L TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_T5TPS1L INTO WA_T5TPS1L. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ESRRE CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_T5TPS1L-ESRRE IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_T5TPS1L-ESRRE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LIFNR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_T5TPS1L-LIFNR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_T5TPS1L-LIFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_T5TPS1L_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
TXTYP TYPE STRING,
KVSFR TYPE STRING,
KVGST TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
BTRTL TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
BANKS TYPE STRING,
BANKL TYPE STRING,
BANKN TYPE STRING,
PSKTO TYPE STRING,
ESRNR TYPE STRING,
ESRRE TYPE STRING,
ZLSCH TYPE STRING,
ZBUKR TYPE STRING,
HKTID TYPE STRING,
HBKID TYPE STRING,
ABWAE TYPE STRING,
ANART TYPE STRING,
VARGU TYPE STRING,
ANOWN TYPE STRING,
VAOWN TYPE STRING,
KOMOK TYPE STRING,
LIFNR TYPE STRING,
BVTYP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_T5TPS1L_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_T5TPS1L_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_T5TPS1L_STR-TXTYP sy-vline
WA_T5TPS1L_STR-KVSFR sy-vline
WA_T5TPS1L_STR-KVGST sy-vline
WA_T5TPS1L_STR-BUKRS sy-vline
WA_T5TPS1L_STR-WERKS sy-vline
WA_T5TPS1L_STR-BTRTL sy-vline
WA_T5TPS1L_STR-ENDDA sy-vline
WA_T5TPS1L_STR-BEGDA sy-vline
WA_T5TPS1L_STR-BANKS sy-vline
WA_T5TPS1L_STR-BANKL sy-vline
WA_T5TPS1L_STR-BANKN sy-vline
WA_T5TPS1L_STR-PSKTO sy-vline
WA_T5TPS1L_STR-ESRNR sy-vline
WA_T5TPS1L_STR-ESRRE sy-vline
WA_T5TPS1L_STR-ZLSCH sy-vline
WA_T5TPS1L_STR-ZBUKR sy-vline
WA_T5TPS1L_STR-HKTID sy-vline
WA_T5TPS1L_STR-HBKID sy-vline
WA_T5TPS1L_STR-ABWAE sy-vline
WA_T5TPS1L_STR-ANART sy-vline
WA_T5TPS1L_STR-VARGU sy-vline
WA_T5TPS1L_STR-ANOWN sy-vline
WA_T5TPS1L_STR-VAOWN sy-vline
WA_T5TPS1L_STR-KOMOK sy-vline
WA_T5TPS1L_STR-LIFNR sy-vline
WA_T5TPS1L_STR-BVTYP sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.
