ABAP Select data from SAP table T5S0P into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP T5S0P table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to T5S0P. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the T5S0P table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_T5S0P TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T5S0P,
      WA_T5S0P TYPE T5S0P,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <T5S0P> TYPE T5S0P.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_T5S0P.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM T5S0P
  INTO TABLE IT_T5S0P.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM T5S0P
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_T5S0P2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_T5S0P INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_T5S0P2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_T5S0P ASSIGNING <T5S0P>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<T5S0P>-MANDT = 1.
<T5S0P>-WERKS = 1.
<T5S0P>-BTRTL = 1.
<T5S0P>-ENDDA = 1.
<T5S0P>-BEGDA = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_T5S0P INTO WA_T5S0P.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_T5S0P-ORGNO, sy-vline,
  WA_T5S0P-LANKD, sy-vline,
  WA_T5S0P-KOMKD, sy-vline,
  WA_T5S0P-SCBWP, sy-vline,
  WA_T5S0P-TABKD, sy-vline,
  WA_T5S0P-TAKKD, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_T5S0P you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_T5S0P TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_T5S0P INTO WA_T5S0P.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_T5S0P_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
BTRTL TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ORGNO TYPE STRING,
LANKD TYPE STRING,
KOMKD TYPE STRING,
SCBWP TYPE STRING,
TABKD TYPE STRING,
TAKKD TYPE STRING,
CFARN TYPE STRING,
SPPID TYPE STRING,
SPPNO TYPE STRING,
SPPDI TYPE STRING,
SPPCO TYPE STRING,
SAFNO TYPE STRING,
SAFWP TYPE STRING,
SAFUN TYPE STRING,
METNR TYPE STRING,
METPC TYPE STRING,
SIFNR TYPE STRING,
AAREA TYPE STRING,
BUSIN TYPE STRING,
AMFNR TYPE STRING,
COREC TYPE STRING,
REGEC TYPE STRING,
CPIS TYPE STRING,
SPPRI TYPE STRING,
IDAL1 TYPE STRING,
IDAL2 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_T5S0P_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_T5S0P_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_T5S0P_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_T5S0P_STR-BTRTL sy-vline 
WA_T5S0P_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_T5S0P_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_T5S0P_STR-ORGNO sy-vline 
WA_T5S0P_STR-LANKD sy-vline 
WA_T5S0P_STR-KOMKD sy-vline 
WA_T5S0P_STR-SCBWP sy-vline 
WA_T5S0P_STR-TABKD sy-vline 
WA_T5S0P_STR-TAKKD sy-vline 
WA_T5S0P_STR-CFARN sy-vline 
WA_T5S0P_STR-SPPID sy-vline 
WA_T5S0P_STR-SPPNO sy-vline 
WA_T5S0P_STR-SPPDI sy-vline 
WA_T5S0P_STR-SPPCO sy-vline 
WA_T5S0P_STR-SAFNO sy-vline 
WA_T5S0P_STR-SAFWP sy-vline 
WA_T5S0P_STR-SAFUN sy-vline 
WA_T5S0P_STR-METNR sy-vline 
WA_T5S0P_STR-METPC sy-vline 
WA_T5S0P_STR-SIFNR sy-vline 
WA_T5S0P_STR-AAREA sy-vline 
WA_T5S0P_STR-BUSIN sy-vline 
WA_T5S0P_STR-AMFNR sy-vline 
WA_T5S0P_STR-COREC sy-vline 
WA_T5S0P_STR-REGEC sy-vline 
WA_T5S0P_STR-CPIS sy-vline 
WA_T5S0P_STR-SPPRI sy-vline 
WA_T5S0P_STR-IDAL1 sy-vline 
WA_T5S0P_STR-IDAL2 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.