ABAP Select data from SAP table T5NDK into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP T5NDK table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to T5NDK. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the T5NDK table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_T5NDK TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T5NDK,
      WA_T5NDK TYPE T5NDK,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <T5NDK> TYPE T5NDK.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_T5NDK.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM T5NDK
  INTO TABLE IT_T5NDK.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM T5NDK
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_T5NDK2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_T5NDK INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_T5NDK2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_T5NDK ASSIGNING <T5NDK>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<T5NDK>-MANDT = 1.
<T5NDK>-KASSE = 1.
<T5NDK>-PERNR = 1.
<T5NDK>-EVDAT = 1.
<T5NDK>-EVENT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_T5NDK INTO WA_T5NDK.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_T5NDK-ORDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_T5NDK-OREVT, sy-vline,
  WA_T5NDK-SEQEV, sy-vline,
  WA_T5NDK-BUDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_T5NDK-BUNUM, sy-vline,
  WA_T5NDK-CNAME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_T5NDK you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_T5NDK TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_T5NDK INTO WA_T5NDK.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_T5NDK_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
KASSE TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
EVDAT TYPE STRING,
EVENT TYPE STRING,
ORDAT TYPE STRING,
OREVT TYPE STRING,
SEQEV TYPE STRING,
BUDAT TYPE STRING,
BUNUM TYPE STRING,
CNAME TYPE STRING,
VNAME TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
STOFL TYPE STRING,
ACTBU TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_T5NDK_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_T5NDK_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_T5NDK_STR-KASSE sy-vline 
WA_T5NDK_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_T5NDK_STR-EVDAT sy-vline 
WA_T5NDK_STR-EVENT sy-vline 
WA_T5NDK_STR-ORDAT sy-vline 
WA_T5NDK_STR-OREVT sy-vline 
WA_T5NDK_STR-SEQEV sy-vline 
WA_T5NDK_STR-BUDAT sy-vline 
WA_T5NDK_STR-BUNUM sy-vline 
WA_T5NDK_STR-CNAME sy-vline 
WA_T5NDK_STR-VNAME sy-vline 
WA_T5NDK_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_T5NDK_STR-STOFL sy-vline 
WA_T5NDK_STR-ACTBU sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.