ABAP Select data from SAP table T5K0P into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP T5K0P table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to T5K0P. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the T5K0P table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_T5K0P TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T5K0P,
      WA_T5K0P TYPE T5K0P,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <T5K0P> TYPE T5K0P.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_T5K0P.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM T5K0P
  INTO TABLE IT_T5K0P.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM T5K0P
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_T5K0P2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_T5K0P INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_T5K0P2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_T5K0P ASSIGNING <T5K0P>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<T5K0P>-MANDT = 1.
<T5K0P>-WERKS = 1.
<T5K0P>-BTRTL = 1.
<T5K0P>-ORREG = 1.
<T5K0P>-ORDIS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_T5K0P INTO WA_T5K0P.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_T5K0P-EINUM, sy-vline,
  WA_T5K0P-STCAN, sy-vline,
  WA_T5K0P-DANDB, sy-vline,
  WA_T5K0P-INDSC, sy-vline,
  WA_T5K0P-WCCLS, sy-vline,
  WA_T5K0P-WCRGR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_T5K0P you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_T5K0P TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_T5K0P INTO WA_T5K0P.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_T5K0P_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
BTRTL TYPE STRING,
ORREG TYPE STRING,
ORDIS TYPE STRING,
EINUM TYPE STRING,
STCAN TYPE STRING,
DANDB TYPE STRING,
INDSC TYPE STRING,
WCCLS TYPE STRING,
WCRGR TYPE STRING,
WCERA TYPE STRING,
WCERF TYPE STRING,
MOBEN TYPE STRING,
MORET TYPE STRING,
TXCMP TYPE STRING,
SICNO TYPE STRING,
NAICS TYPE STRING,
KNAICS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_T5K0P_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_T5K0P_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_T5K0P_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_T5K0P_STR-BTRTL sy-vline 
WA_T5K0P_STR-ORREG sy-vline 
WA_T5K0P_STR-ORDIS sy-vline 
WA_T5K0P_STR-EINUM sy-vline 
WA_T5K0P_STR-STCAN sy-vline 
WA_T5K0P_STR-DANDB sy-vline 
WA_T5K0P_STR-INDSC sy-vline 
WA_T5K0P_STR-WCCLS sy-vline 
WA_T5K0P_STR-WCRGR sy-vline 
WA_T5K0P_STR-WCERA sy-vline 
WA_T5K0P_STR-WCERF sy-vline 
WA_T5K0P_STR-MOBEN sy-vline 
WA_T5K0P_STR-MORET sy-vline 
WA_T5K0P_STR-TXCMP sy-vline 
WA_T5K0P_STR-SICNO sy-vline 
WA_T5K0P_STR-NAICS sy-vline 
WA_T5K0P_STR-KNAICS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.