ABAP Select data from SAP table T5H2X into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP T5H2X table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to T5H2X. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the T5H2X table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_T5H2X TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T5H2X,
      WA_T5H2X TYPE T5H2X,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <T5H2X> TYPE T5H2X.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_T5H2X.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM T5H2X
  INTO TABLE IT_T5H2X.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM T5H2X
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_T5H2X2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_T5H2X INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_T5H2X2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_T5H2X ASSIGNING <T5H2X>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<T5H2X>-MANDT = 1.
<T5H2X>-PERNR = 1.
<T5H2X>-DTYPE = 1.
<T5H2X>-DTTYP = 1.
<T5H2X>-DTSEQ = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_T5H2X INTO WA_T5H2X.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_T5H2X-MEZ01, sy-vline,
  WA_T5H2X-MEZ02, sy-vline,
  WA_T5H2X-MEZ03, sy-vline,
  WA_T5H2X-MEZ04, sy-vline,
  WA_T5H2X-MEZ05, sy-vline,
  WA_T5H2X-MEZ06, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_T5H2X you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_T5H2X TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_T5H2X INTO WA_T5H2X.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_T5H2X_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
DTYPE TYPE STRING,
DTTYP TYPE STRING,
DTSEQ TYPE STRING,
MEZ01 TYPE STRING,
MEZ02 TYPE STRING,
MEZ03 TYPE STRING,
MEZ04 TYPE STRING,
MEZ05 TYPE STRING,
MEZ06 TYPE STRING,
MEZ07 TYPE STRING,
MEZ08 TYPE STRING,
MEZ09 TYPE STRING,
MEZ10 TYPE STRING,
MEZ11 TYPE STRING,
MEZ12 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_T5H2X_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_T5H2X_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_T5H2X_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_T5H2X_STR-DTYPE sy-vline 
WA_T5H2X_STR-DTTYP sy-vline 
WA_T5H2X_STR-DTSEQ sy-vline 
WA_T5H2X_STR-MEZ01 sy-vline 
WA_T5H2X_STR-MEZ02 sy-vline 
WA_T5H2X_STR-MEZ03 sy-vline 
WA_T5H2X_STR-MEZ04 sy-vline 
WA_T5H2X_STR-MEZ05 sy-vline 
WA_T5H2X_STR-MEZ06 sy-vline 
WA_T5H2X_STR-MEZ07 sy-vline 
WA_T5H2X_STR-MEZ08 sy-vline 
WA_T5H2X_STR-MEZ09 sy-vline 
WA_T5H2X_STR-MEZ10 sy-vline 
WA_T5H2X_STR-MEZ11 sy-vline 
WA_T5H2X_STR-MEZ12 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.