ABAP Select data from SAP table T5F99FD into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP T5F99FD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to T5F99FD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the T5F99FD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_T5F99FD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T5F99FD,
      WA_T5F99FD TYPE T5F99FD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <T5F99FD> TYPE T5F99FD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_T5F99FD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM T5F99FD
  INTO TABLE IT_T5F99FD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM T5F99FD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_T5F99FD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_T5F99FD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_T5F99FD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_T5F99FD ASSIGNING <T5F99FD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<T5F99FD>-MANDT = 1.
<T5F99FD>-MOLGA = 1.
<T5F99FD>-APPL = 1.
<T5F99FD>-SECTN = 1.
<T5F99FD>-FIELD = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_T5F99FD INTO WA_T5F99FD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_T5F99FD-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_T5F99FD-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_T5F99FD-FTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_T5F99FD-TMSLT, sy-vline,
  WA_T5F99FD-CUMTM, sy-vline,
  WA_T5F99FD-CUMEE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_T5F99FD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_T5F99FD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_T5F99FD INTO WA_T5F99FD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_T5F99FD_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
MOLGA TYPE STRING,
APPL TYPE STRING,
SECTN TYPE STRING,
FIELD TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
FTYPE TYPE STRING,
TMSLT TYPE STRING,
CUMTM TYPE STRING,
CUMEE TYPE STRING,
CUMSP TYPE STRING,
CONDT TYPE STRING,
KEYFO TYPE STRING,
KEYSE TYPE STRING,
XMLTG TYPE STRING,
OBLIG TYPE STRING,
ORDSE TYPE STRING,
XMSCT TYPE STRING,
INFLD TYPE STRING,
INATR TYPE STRING,
RDIFF TYPE STRING,
XMORD TYPE STRING,
CPDEC TYPE STRING,
QUALF TYPE STRING,
XMLT2 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_T5F99FD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_T5F99FD_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_T5F99FD_STR-MOLGA sy-vline 
WA_T5F99FD_STR-APPL sy-vline 
WA_T5F99FD_STR-SECTN sy-vline 
WA_T5F99FD_STR-FIELD sy-vline 
WA_T5F99FD_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_T5F99FD_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_T5F99FD_STR-FTYPE sy-vline 
WA_T5F99FD_STR-TMSLT sy-vline 
WA_T5F99FD_STR-CUMTM sy-vline 
WA_T5F99FD_STR-CUMEE sy-vline 
WA_T5F99FD_STR-CUMSP sy-vline 
WA_T5F99FD_STR-CONDT sy-vline 
WA_T5F99FD_STR-KEYFO sy-vline 
WA_T5F99FD_STR-KEYSE sy-vline 
WA_T5F99FD_STR-XMLTG sy-vline 
WA_T5F99FD_STR-OBLIG sy-vline 
WA_T5F99FD_STR-ORDSE sy-vline 
WA_T5F99FD_STR-XMSCT sy-vline 
WA_T5F99FD_STR-INFLD sy-vline 
WA_T5F99FD_STR-INATR sy-vline 
WA_T5F99FD_STR-RDIFF sy-vline 
WA_T5F99FD_STR-XMORD sy-vline 
WA_T5F99FD_STR-CPDEC sy-vline 
WA_T5F99FD_STR-QUALF sy-vline 
WA_T5F99FD_STR-XMLT2 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.