ABAP Select data from SAP table T5DBA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP T5DBA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to T5DBA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the T5DBA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_T5DBA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T5DBA,
      WA_T5DBA TYPE T5DBA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <T5DBA> TYPE T5DBA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_T5DBA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM T5DBA
  INTO TABLE IT_T5DBA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM T5DBA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_T5DBA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_T5DBA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_T5DBA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_T5DBA ASSIGNING <T5DBA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<T5DBA>-MANDT = 1.
<T5DBA>-ZVKAS = 1.
<T5DBA>-ENDDA = 1.
<T5DBA>-BEGDA = 1.
<T5DBA>-ZVKN1 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_T5DBA INTO WA_T5DBA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_T5DBA-ZVKN2, sy-vline,
  WA_T5DBA-ZVKNN, sy-vline,
  WA_T5DBA-ZVKST, sy-vline,
  WA_T5DBA-ZVKPZ, sy-vline,
  WA_T5DBA-ZVKO1, sy-vline,
  WA_T5DBA-ZVKLD, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_T5DBA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_T5DBA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_T5DBA INTO WA_T5DBA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ADRNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_T5DBA-ADRNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_T5DBA-ADRNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_T5DBA_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
ZVKAS TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ZVKN1 TYPE STRING,
ZVKN2 TYPE STRING,
ZVKNN TYPE STRING,
ZVKST TYPE STRING,
ZVKPZ TYPE STRING,
ZVKO1 TYPE STRING,
ZVKLD TYPE STRING,
RZNAG TYPE STRING,
ADRNR TYPE STRING,
ANTXT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_T5DBA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_T5DBA_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_T5DBA_STR-ZVKAS sy-vline 
WA_T5DBA_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_T5DBA_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_T5DBA_STR-ZVKN1 sy-vline 
WA_T5DBA_STR-ZVKN2 sy-vline 
WA_T5DBA_STR-ZVKNN sy-vline 
WA_T5DBA_STR-ZVKST sy-vline 
WA_T5DBA_STR-ZVKPZ sy-vline 
WA_T5DBA_STR-ZVKO1 sy-vline 
WA_T5DBA_STR-ZVKLD sy-vline 
WA_T5DBA_STR-RZNAG sy-vline 
WA_T5DBA_STR-ADRNR sy-vline 
WA_T5DBA_STR-ANTXT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.