ABAP Select data from SAP table T5D31 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP T5D31 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to T5D31. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the T5D31 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_T5D31 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T5D31,
      WA_T5D31 TYPE T5D31,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <T5D31> TYPE T5D31.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_T5D31.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM T5D31
  INTO TABLE IT_T5D31.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM T5D31
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_T5D312).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_T5D31 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_T5D312).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_T5D31 ASSIGNING <T5D31>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<T5D31>-MANDT = 1.
<T5D31>-BVNR = 1.
<T5D31>-ENDDA = 1.
<T5D31>-BEGDA = 1.
<T5D31>-KURZBEZ = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_T5D31 INTO WA_T5D31.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_T5D31-BTRNR, sy-vline,
  WA_T5D31-DUMMYNR, sy-vline,
  WA_T5D31-ADRNR, sy-vline,
  WA_T5D31-ERSTELLDATUM, sy-vline,
  WA_T5D31-MELDEFILTER, sy-vline,
  WA_T5D31-VERW_ZWECK_2, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_T5D31 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_T5D31 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_T5D31 INTO WA_T5D31.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ADRNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_T5D31-ADRNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_T5D31-ADRNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_T5D31_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BVNR TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
KURZBEZ TYPE STRING,
BTRNR TYPE STRING,
DUMMYNR TYPE STRING,
ADRNR TYPE STRING,
ERSTELLDATUM TYPE STRING,
MELDEFILTER TYPE STRING,
VERW_ZWECK_2 TYPE STRING,
KONTOINHABER TYPE STRING,
BANKNAME TYPE STRING,
BANKS TYPE STRING,
BANKL TYPE STRING,
KNRBV TYPE STRING,
IBAN TYPE STRING,
SWIFT TYPE STRING,
ZLSCH TYPE STRING,
AKTIV TYPE STRING,
BANKK TYPE STRING,
RMB TYPE STRING,
RAG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_T5D31_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_T5D31_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_T5D31_STR-BVNR sy-vline 
WA_T5D31_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_T5D31_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_T5D31_STR-KURZBEZ sy-vline 
WA_T5D31_STR-BTRNR sy-vline 
WA_T5D31_STR-DUMMYNR sy-vline 
WA_T5D31_STR-ADRNR sy-vline 
WA_T5D31_STR-ERSTELLDATUM sy-vline 
WA_T5D31_STR-MELDEFILTER sy-vline 
WA_T5D31_STR-VERW_ZWECK_2 sy-vline 
WA_T5D31_STR-KONTOINHABER sy-vline 
WA_T5D31_STR-BANKNAME sy-vline 
WA_T5D31_STR-BANKS sy-vline 
WA_T5D31_STR-BANKL sy-vline 
WA_T5D31_STR-KNRBV sy-vline 
WA_T5D31_STR-IBAN sy-vline 
WA_T5D31_STR-SWIFT sy-vline 
WA_T5D31_STR-ZLSCH sy-vline 
WA_T5D31_STR-AKTIV sy-vline 
WA_T5D31_STR-BANKK sy-vline 
WA_T5D31_STR-RMB sy-vline 
WA_T5D31_STR-RAG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.