ABAP Select data from SAP table T5APBS09_NTS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP T5APBS09_NTS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to T5APBS09_NTS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the T5APBS09_NTS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_T5APBS09_NTS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T5APBS09_NTS,
      WA_T5APBS09_NTS TYPE T5APBS09_NTS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <T5APBS09_NTS> TYPE T5APBS09_NTS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_T5APBS09_NTS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM T5APBS09_NTS
  INTO TABLE IT_T5APBS09_NTS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM T5APBS09_NTS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_T5APBS09_NTS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_T5APBS09_NTS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_T5APBS09_NTS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_T5APBS09_NTS ASSIGNING <T5APBS09_NTS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<T5APBS09_NTS>-MANDT = 1.
<T5APBS09_NTS>-ASVTR = 1.
<T5APBS09_NTS>-ASVAN = 1.
<T5APBS09_NTS>-ASVBG = 1.
<T5APBS09_NTS>-VARGU = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_T5APBS09_NTS INTO WA_T5APBS09_NTS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_T5APBS09_NTS-BEITR, sy-vline,
  WA_T5APBS09_NTS-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_T5APBS09_NTS-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_T5APBS09_NTS-DNBET, sy-vline,
  WA_T5APBS09_NTS-DGBET, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_T5APBS09_NTS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_T5APBS09_NTS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_T5APBS09_NTS INTO WA_T5APBS09_NTS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_T5APBS09_NTS_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
ASVTR TYPE STRING,
ASVAN TYPE STRING,
ASVBG TYPE STRING,
VARGU TYPE STRING,
BEITR TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
DNBET TYPE STRING,
DGBET TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_T5APBS09_NTS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_T5APBS09_NTS_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_T5APBS09_NTS_STR-ASVTR sy-vline 
WA_T5APBS09_NTS_STR-ASVAN sy-vline 
WA_T5APBS09_NTS_STR-ASVBG sy-vline 
WA_T5APBS09_NTS_STR-VARGU sy-vline 
WA_T5APBS09_NTS_STR-BEITR sy-vline 
WA_T5APBS09_NTS_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_T5APBS09_NTS_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_T5APBS09_NTS_STR-DNBET sy-vline 
WA_T5APBS09_NTS_STR-DGBET sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.