ABAP Select data from SAP table T5AP0527_COSTD into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP T5AP0527_COSTD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to T5AP0527_COSTD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the T5AP0527_COSTD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_T5AP0527_COSTD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T5AP0527_COSTD,
      WA_T5AP0527_COSTD TYPE T5AP0527_COSTD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <T5AP0527_COSTD> TYPE T5AP0527_COSTD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_T5AP0527_COSTD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM T5AP0527_COSTD
  INTO TABLE IT_T5AP0527_COSTD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM T5AP0527_COSTD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_T5AP0527_COSTD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_T5AP0527_COSTD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_T5AP0527_COSTD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_T5AP0527_COSTD ASSIGNING <T5AP0527_COSTD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<T5AP0527_COSTD>-MANDT = 1.
<T5AP0527_COSTD>-PERNR = 1.
<T5AP0527_COSTD>-INFTY = 1.
<T5AP0527_COSTD>-SUBTY = 1.
<T5AP0527_COSTD>-OBJPS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_T5AP0527_COSTD INTO WA_T5AP0527_COSTD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_T5AP0527_COSTD-SPRPS, sy-vline,
  WA_T5AP0527_COSTD-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_T5AP0527_COSTD-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_T5AP0527_COSTD-SEQNR, sy-vline,
  WA_T5AP0527_COSTD-LFDNR, sy-vline,
  WA_T5AP0527_COSTD-AEDTM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_T5AP0527_COSTD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_T5AP0527_COSTD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_T5AP0527_COSTD INTO WA_T5AP0527_COSTD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KOSTL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_T5AP0527_COSTD-KOSTL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_T5AP0527_COSTD-KOSTL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AUFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_T5AP0527_COSTD-AUFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_T5AP0527_COSTD-AUFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field POSNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_T5AP0527_COSTD-POSNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_T5AP0527_COSTD-POSNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field NPLNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_T5AP0527_COSTD-NPLNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_T5AP0527_COSTD-NPLNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field VORNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_T5AP0527_COSTD-VORNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_T5AP0527_COSTD-VORNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KDAUF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_T5AP0527_COSTD-KDAUF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_T5AP0527_COSTD-KDAUF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRZNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_T5AP0527_COSTD-PRZNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_T5AP0527_COSTD-PRZNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit FMCIS, internal->external for field FIPOS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_T5AP0527_COSTD-FIPOS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_T5AP0527_COSTD-FIPOS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_T5AP0527_COSTD-EBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_T5AP0527_COSTD-EBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LSTNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_T5AP0527_COSTD-LSTNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_T5AP0527_COSTD-LSTNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SKOST
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_T5AP0527_COSTD-SKOST
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_T5AP0527_COSTD-SKOST.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit FMCIL, internal->external for field FIPEX
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_T5AP0527_COSTD-FIPEX
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_T5AP0527_COSTD-FIPEX.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GRANT_NBR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_T5AP0527_COSTD-GRANT_NBR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_T5AP0527_COSTD-GRANT_NBR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SGRANT_NBR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_T5AP0527_COSTD-SGRANT_NBR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_T5AP0527_COSTD-SGRANT_NBR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEGMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_T5AP0527_COSTD-SEGMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_T5AP0527_COSTD-SEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SSEGMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_T5AP0527_COSTD-SSEGMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_T5AP0527_COSTD-SSEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
INFTY TYPE STRING,
SUBTY TYPE STRING,
OBJPS TYPE STRING,
SPRPS TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
SEQNR TYPE STRING,
LFDNR TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
HISTO TYPE STRING,
ITXEX TYPE STRING,
REFEX TYPE STRING,
ORDEX TYPE STRING,
ITBLD TYPE STRING,
PREAS TYPE STRING,
FLAG1 TYPE STRING,
FLAG2 TYPE STRING,
FLAG3 TYPE STRING,
FLAG4 TYPE STRING,
RESE1 TYPE STRING,
RESE2 TYPE STRING,
GRPVL TYPE STRING,
FNAME TYPE STRING,
FTEXT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
GSBER TYPE STRING,
KOKRS TYPE STRING,
KOSTL TYPE STRING,
AUFNR TYPE STRING,
KSTRG TYPE STRING,
POSNR TYPE STRING,
NPLNR TYPE STRING,
VORNR TYPE STRING,
KDAUF TYPE STRING,
KDPOS TYPE STRING,
PAOBJNR TYPE STRING,
PRZNR TYPE STRING,
FISTL TYPE STRING,
FIPOS TYPE STRING,
GEBER TYPE STRING,
EBELN TYPE STRING,
EBELP TYPE STRING,
LSTNR TYPE STRING,
LTLST TYPE STRING,
SBUKR TYPE STRING,
SGSBR TYPE STRING,
SKOST TYPE STRING,
LSTAR TYPE STRING,
EXBEL TYPE STRING,
MWSKZ TYPE STRING,
OTYPE TYPE STRING,
STELL TYPE STRING,
POHRS TYPE STRING,
DART TYPE STRING,
UDART TYPE STRING,
SGTXT TYPE STRING,
TXJCD TYPE STRING,
FIPEX TYPE STRING,
FKBER TYPE STRING,
GRANT_NBR TYPE STRING,
SGEBER TYPE STRING,
SFKBER TYPE STRING,
SGRANT_NBR TYPE STRING,
SEGMENT TYPE STRING,
SSEGMENT TYPE STRING,
BUDGET_PD TYPE STRING,
SBUDGET_PD TYPE STRING,
PRZNT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-INFTY sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-SUBTY sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-OBJPS sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-SPRPS sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-SEQNR sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-LFDNR sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-HISTO sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-ITXEX sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-REFEX sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-ORDEX sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-ITBLD sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-PREAS sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-FLAG1 sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-FLAG2 sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-FLAG3 sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-FLAG4 sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-RESE1 sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-RESE2 sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-GRPVL sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-FNAME sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-FTEXT sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-GSBER sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-KOKRS sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-KOSTL sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-AUFNR sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-KSTRG sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-POSNR sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-NPLNR sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-VORNR sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-KDAUF sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-KDPOS sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-PAOBJNR sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-PRZNR sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-FISTL sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-FIPOS sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-GEBER sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-EBELN sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-EBELP sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-LSTNR sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-LTLST sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-SBUKR sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-SGSBR sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-SKOST sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-LSTAR sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-EXBEL sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-MWSKZ sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-OTYPE sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-STELL sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-POHRS sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-DART sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-UDART sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-SGTXT sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-TXJCD sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-FIPEX sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-FKBER sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-GRANT_NBR sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-SGEBER sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-SFKBER sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-SGRANT_NBR sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-SEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-SSEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-BUDGET_PD sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-SBUDGET_PD sy-vline 
WA_T5AP0527_COSTD_STR-PRZNT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.