ABAP Select data from SAP table T559T into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP T559T table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to T559T. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the T559T table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_T559T TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T559T,
      WA_T559T TYPE T559T,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <T559T> TYPE T559T.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_T559T.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM T559T
  INTO TABLE IT_T559T.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM T559T
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_T559T2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_T559T INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_T559T2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_T559T ASSIGNING <T559T>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<T559T>-MANDT = 1.
<T559T>-SPRSL = 1.
<T559T>-MOPGK = 1.
<T559T>-MOZKO = 1.
<T559T>-MOBDE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_T559T INTO WA_T559T.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_T559T-QUOMO, sy-vline,
  WA_T559T-ACCNR, sy-vline,
  WA_T559T-ACCTX, sy-vline,
  WA_T559T-ACCLT, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_T559T you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_T559T TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_T559T INTO WA_T559T.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field SPRSL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_T559T-SPRSL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_T559T-SPRSL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_T559T_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SPRSL TYPE STRING,
MOPGK TYPE STRING,
MOZKO TYPE STRING,
MOBDE TYPE STRING,
QUOMO TYPE STRING,
ACCNR TYPE STRING,
ACCTX TYPE STRING,
ACCLT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_T559T_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_T559T_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_T559T_STR-SPRSL sy-vline 
WA_T559T_STR-MOPGK sy-vline 
WA_T559T_STR-MOZKO sy-vline 
WA_T559T_STR-MOBDE sy-vline 
WA_T559T_STR-QUOMO sy-vline 
WA_T559T_STR-ACCNR sy-vline 
WA_T559T_STR-ACCTX sy-vline 
WA_T559T_STR-ACCLT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.