ABAP Select data from SAP table T351 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP T351 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to T351. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the T351 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_T351 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T351,
      WA_T351 TYPE T351,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <T351> TYPE T351.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_T351.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM T351
  INTO TABLE IT_T351.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM T351
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_T3512).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_T351 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_T3512).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_T351 ASSIGNING <T351>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<T351>-MANDT = 1.
<T351>-STRAT = 1.
<T351>-ZEIEH = 1.
<T351>-LEIEH = 1.
<T351>-ZYK1G = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_T351 INTO WA_T351.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_T351-ZYK2G, sy-vline,
  WA_T351-ZYK1K, sy-vline,
  WA_T351-ZYK2K, sy-vline,
  WA_T351-ANZP1, sy-vline,
  WA_T351-ANZP2, sy-vline,
  WA_T351-TOLE1, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_T351 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_T351 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_T351 INTO WA_T351.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ZEIEH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_T351-ZEIEH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_T351-ZEIEH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field LEIEH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_T351-LEIEH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_T351-LEIEH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EAMQF, internal->external for field HORIZ_QUALIFIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EAMQF_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_T351-HORIZ_QUALIFIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_T351-HORIZ_QUALIFIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_T351_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
STRAT TYPE STRING,
ZEIEH TYPE STRING,
LEIEH TYPE STRING,
ZYK1G TYPE STRING,
ZYK2G TYPE STRING,
ZYK1K TYPE STRING,
ZYK2K TYPE STRING,
ANZP1 TYPE STRING,
ANZP2 TYPE STRING,
TOLE1 TYPE STRING,
TOLE2 TYPE STRING,
VERS1 TYPE STRING,
VERS2 TYPE STRING,
TERMK TYPE STRING,
HORIZ TYPE STRING,
HORIZ_QUALIFIER TYPE STRING,
FABKL TYPE STRING,
AUTHGR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_T351_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_T351_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_T351_STR-STRAT sy-vline 
WA_T351_STR-ZEIEH sy-vline 
WA_T351_STR-LEIEH sy-vline 
WA_T351_STR-ZYK1G sy-vline 
WA_T351_STR-ZYK2G sy-vline 
WA_T351_STR-ZYK1K sy-vline 
WA_T351_STR-ZYK2K sy-vline 
WA_T351_STR-ANZP1 sy-vline 
WA_T351_STR-ANZP2 sy-vline 
WA_T351_STR-TOLE1 sy-vline 
WA_T351_STR-TOLE2 sy-vline 
WA_T351_STR-VERS1 sy-vline 
WA_T351_STR-VERS2 sy-vline 
WA_T351_STR-TERMK sy-vline 
WA_T351_STR-HORIZ sy-vline 
WA_T351_STR-HORIZ_QUALIFIER sy-vline 
WA_T351_STR-FABKL sy-vline 
WA_T351_STR-AUTHGR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.