ABAP Select data from SAP table T350W into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP T350W table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to T350W. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the T350W table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_T350W TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T350W,
      WA_T350W TYPE T350W,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <T350W> TYPE T350W.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_T350W.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM T350W
  INTO TABLE IT_T350W.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM T350W
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_T350W2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_T350W INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_T350W2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_T350W ASSIGNING <T350W>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<T350W>-MANDT = 1.
<T350W>-IWERK = 1.
<T350W>-AUART = 1.
<T350W>-PLNAW = 1.
<T350W>-STEUS = 1.
ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_T350W INTO WA_T350W.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_T350W-ABKRS, sy-vline,
WA_T350W-ZSCHL, sy-vline,
WA_T350W-KALSM, sy-vline,
WA_T350W-AWSLS, sy-vline,
WA_T350W-ABGSL, sy-vline,
WA_T350W-SCNR_BASED_WFL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_T350W you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_T350W TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_T350W INTO WA_T350W. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_T350W_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
IWERK TYPE STRING,
AUART TYPE STRING,
PLNAW TYPE STRING,
STEUS TYPE STRING,
ABKRS TYPE STRING,
ZSCHL TYPE STRING,
KALSM TYPE STRING,
AWSLS TYPE STRING,
ABGSL TYPE STRING,
SCNR_BASED_WFL TYPE STRING,
APPR_REQD TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_T350W_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_T350W_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_T350W_STR-IWERK sy-vline
WA_T350W_STR-AUART sy-vline
WA_T350W_STR-PLNAW sy-vline
WA_T350W_STR-STEUS sy-vline
WA_T350W_STR-ABKRS sy-vline
WA_T350W_STR-ZSCHL sy-vline
WA_T350W_STR-KALSM sy-vline
WA_T350W_STR-AWSLS sy-vline
WA_T350W_STR-ABGSL sy-vline
WA_T350W_STR-SCNR_BASED_WFL sy-vline
WA_T350W_STR-APPR_REQD sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.