ABAP Select data from SAP table T313D into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP T313D table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to T313D. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the T313D table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_T313D TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T313D,
      WA_T313D TYPE T313D,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <T313D> TYPE T313D.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_T313D.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM T313D
  INTO TABLE IT_T313D.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM T313D
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_T313D2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_T313D INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_T313D2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_T313D ASSIGNING <T313D>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<T313D>-MANDT = 1.
<T313D>-AITYP = 1.
<T313D>-AIVAL = 1.
<T313D>-AISUB = 1.
<T313D>-AIDEF = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_T313D INTO WA_T313D.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_T313D-AIFOR, sy-vline,
  WA_T313D-AILEN, sy-vline,
  WA_T313D-AIDEL, sy-vline,
  WA_T313D-AIEVL, sy-vline,
  WA_T313D-AINKL, sy-vline,
  WA_T313D-AIVLL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_T313D you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_T313D TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_T313D INTO WA_T313D.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_T313D_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
AITYP TYPE STRING,
AIVAL TYPE STRING,
AISUB TYPE STRING,
AIDEF TYPE STRING,
AIFOR TYPE STRING,
AILEN TYPE STRING,
AIDEL TYPE STRING,
AIEVL TYPE STRING,
AINKL TYPE STRING,
AIVLL TYPE STRING,
AIVLM TYPE STRING,
AIVLA TYPE STRING,
AIVSC TYPE STRING,
AIUNIT TYPE STRING,
AICHK TYPE STRING,
APPLI TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_T313D_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_T313D_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_T313D_STR-AITYP sy-vline 
WA_T313D_STR-AIVAL sy-vline 
WA_T313D_STR-AISUB sy-vline 
WA_T313D_STR-AIDEF sy-vline 
WA_T313D_STR-AIFOR sy-vline 
WA_T313D_STR-AILEN sy-vline 
WA_T313D_STR-AIDEL sy-vline 
WA_T313D_STR-AIEVL sy-vline 
WA_T313D_STR-AINKL sy-vline 
WA_T313D_STR-AIVLL sy-vline 
WA_T313D_STR-AIVLM sy-vline 
WA_T313D_STR-AIVLA sy-vline 
WA_T313D_STR-AIVSC sy-vline 
WA_T313D_STR-AIUNIT sy-vline 
WA_T313D_STR-AICHK sy-vline 
WA_T313D_STR-APPLI sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.