ABAP Select data from SAP table T186C into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP T186C table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to T186C. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the T186C table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_T186C TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T186C,
      WA_T186C TYPE T186C,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <T186C> TYPE T186C.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_T186C.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM T186C
  INTO TABLE IT_T186C.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM T186C
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_T186C2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_T186C INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_T186C2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_T186C ASSIGNING <T186C>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<T186C>-MANDT = 1.
<T186C>-PROFILNAME = 1.
<T186C>-REPEAT_BLOCKED = 1.
<T186C>-MAX_LINES = 1.
<T186C>-PACKAGE_TYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_T186C INTO WA_T186C.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_T186C-MAX_TASKS, sy-vline,
  WA_T186C-SEL_ITEM_ONLY, sy-vline,
  WA_T186C-LEDAT_HIGH_MAX, sy-vline,
  WA_T186C-NO_MES_UPD, sy-vline,
  WA_T186C-RFC_GROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_T186C-NO_RESCHED, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_T186C you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_T186C TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_T186C INTO WA_T186C.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field SPE_CRIT_UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_T186C-SPE_CRIT_UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_T186C-SPE_CRIT_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_T186C_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PROFILNAME TYPE STRING,
REPEAT_BLOCKED TYPE STRING,
MAX_LINES TYPE STRING,
PACKAGE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
MAX_TASKS TYPE STRING,
SEL_ITEM_ONLY TYPE STRING,
LEDAT_HIGH_MAX TYPE STRING,
NO_MES_UPD TYPE STRING,
RFC_GROUP TYPE STRING,
NO_RESCHED TYPE STRING,
NO_DEADLINES TYPE STRING,
NO_SD_PICK_LIST TYPE STRING,
NO_GLOB_NUMB TYPE STRING,
SPE_GEORTE_ACTIV TYPE STRING,
SPE_NOROUTE_CALC TYPE STRING,
SPE_OUTB_NORLDAT TYPE STRING,
SPE_CRIT_LIMIT TYPE STRING,
SPE_CRIT_UNIT TYPE STRING,
SPE_NO_POPUP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_T186C_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_T186C_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_T186C_STR-PROFILNAME sy-vline 
WA_T186C_STR-REPEAT_BLOCKED sy-vline 
WA_T186C_STR-MAX_LINES sy-vline 
WA_T186C_STR-PACKAGE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_T186C_STR-MAX_TASKS sy-vline 
WA_T186C_STR-SEL_ITEM_ONLY sy-vline 
WA_T186C_STR-LEDAT_HIGH_MAX sy-vline 
WA_T186C_STR-NO_MES_UPD sy-vline 
WA_T186C_STR-RFC_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_T186C_STR-NO_RESCHED sy-vline 
WA_T186C_STR-NO_DEADLINES sy-vline 
WA_T186C_STR-NO_SD_PICK_LIST sy-vline 
WA_T186C_STR-NO_GLOB_NUMB sy-vline 
WA_T186C_STR-SPE_GEORTE_ACTIV sy-vline 
WA_T186C_STR-SPE_NOROUTE_CALC sy-vline 
WA_T186C_STR-SPE_OUTB_NORLDAT sy-vline 
WA_T186C_STR-SPE_CRIT_LIMIT sy-vline 
WA_T186C_STR-SPE_CRIT_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_T186C_STR-SPE_NO_POPUP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.