ABAP Select data from SAP table SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE,
      WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE TYPE SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE> TYPE SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE
  INTO TABLE IT_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE ASSIGNING <SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE>-STATEMENT = 1.
<SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE>-INSTANCEID = 1.
<SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE>-SSQLID = 1.
<SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE>-HASHKEY = 1.
<SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE>-VARIANT_CNT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE INTO WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE-USERID, sy-vline,
  WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE-SUSERID, sy-vline,
  WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE-DBNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE-STMTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE-HASAUTOPARAMS, sy-vline,
  WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE-PARALLELDEGREE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE INTO WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR, 
STATEMENT TYPE STRING,
INSTANCEID TYPE STRING,
SSQLID TYPE STRING,
HASHKEY TYPE STRING,
VARIANT_CNT TYPE STRING,
USERID TYPE STRING,
SUSERID TYPE STRING,
DBNAME TYPE STRING,
STMTTYPE TYPE STRING,
HASAUTOPARAMS TYPE STRING,
PARALLELDEGREE TYPE STRING,
QUOTEDIDENTIFIER TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONISOLATIONLEVEL TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONMODE TYPE STRING,
SAAUTHORIZATION TYPE STRING,
SYSTEMCATALOGUPDATE TYPE STRING,
CACHEDDATE TYPE STRING,
OPTGOAL TYPE STRING,
OPTLEVEL TYPE STRING,
REMOVALDATE TYPE STRING,
ABAP_SOURCE TYPE STRING,
RAND_SSQLID TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_PCT TYPE STRING,
USECOUNT TYPE STRING,
STATEMENTSIZE TYPE STRING,
MINPLANSIZEKB TYPE STRING,
MAXPLANSIZEKB TYPE STRING,
CURRENTUSAGECOUNT TYPE STRING,
MAXUSAGECOUNT TYPE STRING,
NUMRECOMPILESSCHEMACHANGES TYPE STRING,
NUMRECOMPILESPLANFLUSHES TYPE STRING,
METRICSCOUNT TYPE STRING,
MINPIO TYPE STRING,
MAXPIO TYPE STRING,
AVGPIO TYPE STRING,
MINLIO TYPE STRING,
MAXLIO TYPE STRING,
AVGLIO TYPE STRING,
MINCPUTIME TYPE STRING,
MAXCPUTIME TYPE STRING,
AVGCPUTIME TYPE STRING,
MINELAPSEDTIME TYPE STRING,
MAXELAPSEDTIME TYPE STRING,
AVGELAPSEDTIME TYPE STRING,
TOTALELAPSEDTIME TYPE STRING,
TOTALCPUTIME TYPE STRING,
TOTALLIO TYPE STRING,
TOTALPIO TYPE STRING,
ROWS_READ_PROCESSED TYPE STRING,
LIO_ROWS_PROCESSED TYPE STRING,
PIO_ROWS_PROCESSED TYPE STRING,
LASTUSEDDATE TYPE STRING,
LASTRECOMPILEDDATE TYPE STRING,
STMT_TEXT TYPE STRING,
SHORT_STMT_TEXT TYPE STRING,
NUM_PLANS_CACHED TYPE STRING,
AVGSCANROWS TYPE STRING,
MAXSCANROWS TYPE STRING,
TOTALSCANROWS TYPE STRING,
AVGQUALIFYINGREADROWS TYPE STRING,
MAXQUALIFYINGREADROWS TYPE STRING,
TOTALQUALIFYINGREADROWS TYPE STRING,
AVGQUALIFYINGWRITEROWS TYPE STRING,
MAXQUALIFYINGWRITEROWS TYPE STRING,
TOTALQUALIFYINGWRITEROWS TYPE STRING,
LOCKWAITS TYPE STRING,
LOCKWAITTIME TYPE STRING,
AVGLOCKWAITTIME TYPE STRING,
SORTCOUNT TYPE STRING,
SORTSPILLEDCOUNT TYPE STRING,
TOTALSORTTIME TYPE STRING,
MAXSORTTIME TYPE STRING,
AVGSORTTIME TYPE STRING,
PARALLELDEGREEREDUCED TYPE STRING,
PARALLELPLANRANSERIAL TYPE STRING,
WORKERTHREADDEFICIT TYPE STRING,
SNAPSHOT_TIMESTAMP TYPE STRING,
TIMESTAMP_FROM TYPE STRING,
TIMESTAMP_TO TYPE STRING,
TIME_PERIOD TYPE STRING,
BI_TOP TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_HOSTNAME TYPE STRING,
PLAN_VERSIONS TYPE STRING,
QPLAN_VERSIONS_CACHE TYPE STRING,
QPLAN_VERSIONS_DBH TYPE STRING,
CURR_TOPNMETRIC TYPE STRING,
TIME_SELECTION TYPE STRING,
FROM_DATE TYPE STRING,
FROM_TIME TYPE STRING,
TO_DATE TYPE STRING,
TO_TIME TYPE STRING,
TIME_FRAME TYPE STRING,
RANGETYPE TYPE STRING,
TIME_ZONE TYPE STRING,
GRANULARITY TYPE STRING,
TIME_RANGE_READONLY TYPE STRING,
TIME_RANGE_HIDDEN TYPE STRING,
TIME_RANGE_DESCR TYPE STRING,
CONFIRM_ENABLED TYPE STRING,
GRANULARITY_ENABLED TYPE STRING,
AGGREGATE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-STATEMENT sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-INSTANCEID sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-SSQLID sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-HASHKEY sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-VARIANT_CNT sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-USERID sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-SUSERID sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-DBNAME sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-STMTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-HASAUTOPARAMS sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-PARALLELDEGREE sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-QUOTEDIDENTIFIER sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-TRANSACTIONISOLATIONLEVEL sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-TRANSACTIONMODE sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-SAAUTHORIZATION sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-SYSTEMCATALOGUPDATE sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-CACHEDDATE sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-OPTGOAL sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-OPTLEVEL sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-REMOVALDATE sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-ABAP_SOURCE sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-RAND_SSQLID sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-TOTAL_PCT sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-USECOUNT sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-STATEMENTSIZE sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-MINPLANSIZEKB sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-MAXPLANSIZEKB sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-CURRENTUSAGECOUNT sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-MAXUSAGECOUNT sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-NUMRECOMPILESSCHEMACHANGES sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-NUMRECOMPILESPLANFLUSHES sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-METRICSCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-MINPIO sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-MAXPIO sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-AVGPIO sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-MINLIO sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-MAXLIO sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-AVGLIO sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-MINCPUTIME sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-MAXCPUTIME sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-AVGCPUTIME sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-MINELAPSEDTIME sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-MAXELAPSEDTIME sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-AVGELAPSEDTIME sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-TOTALELAPSEDTIME sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-TOTALCPUTIME sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-TOTALLIO sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-TOTALPIO sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-ROWS_READ_PROCESSED sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-LIO_ROWS_PROCESSED sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-PIO_ROWS_PROCESSED sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-LASTUSEDDATE sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-LASTRECOMPILEDDATE sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-STMT_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-SHORT_STMT_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-NUM_PLANS_CACHED sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-AVGSCANROWS sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-MAXSCANROWS sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-TOTALSCANROWS sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-AVGQUALIFYINGREADROWS sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-MAXQUALIFYINGREADROWS sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-TOTALQUALIFYINGREADROWS sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-AVGQUALIFYINGWRITEROWS sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-MAXQUALIFYINGWRITEROWS sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-TOTALQUALIFYINGWRITEROWS sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-LOCKWAITS sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-LOCKWAITTIME sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-AVGLOCKWAITTIME sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-SORTCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-SORTSPILLEDCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-TOTALSORTTIME sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-MAXSORTTIME sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-AVGSORTTIME sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-PARALLELDEGREEREDUCED sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-PARALLELPLANRANSERIAL sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-WORKERTHREADDEFICIT sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-SNAPSHOT_TIMESTAMP sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-TIMESTAMP_FROM sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-TIMESTAMP_TO sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-TIME_PERIOD sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-BI_TOP sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-SOURCE_HOSTNAME sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-PLAN_VERSIONS sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-QPLAN_VERSIONS_CACHE sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-QPLAN_VERSIONS_DBH sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-CURR_TOPNMETRIC sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-TIME_SELECTION sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-FROM_DATE sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-FROM_TIME sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-TO_DATE sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-TO_TIME sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-TIME_FRAME sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-RANGETYPE sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-TIME_ZONE sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-GRANULARITY sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-TIME_RANGE_READONLY sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-TIME_RANGE_HIDDEN sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-TIME_RANGE_DESCR sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-CONFIRM_ENABLED sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-GRANULARITY_ENABLED sy-vline 
WA_SYB_XCHG_STMTCACHE_STR-AGGREGATE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.