ABAP Select data from SAP table SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL,
      WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL TYPE SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL> TYPE SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL
  INTO TABLE IT_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL ASSIGNING <SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL>-INDEX = 1.
<SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL>-INSTANCEID = 1.
<SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL>-DBNAME = 1.
<SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL>-TABOWNER = 1.
<SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL>-TABNAME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL INTO WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL-PARTITIONNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL-INDNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL-ID, sy-vline,
  WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL-INDID, sy-vline,
  WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL-PARTITIONID, sy-vline,
  WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL-SNAPSHOT_TIMESTAMP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL INTO WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR, 
INDEX TYPE STRING,
INSTANCEID TYPE STRING,
DBNAME TYPE STRING,
TABOWNER TYPE STRING,
TABNAME TYPE STRING,
PARTITIONNAME TYPE STRING,
INDNAME TYPE STRING,
ID TYPE STRING,
INDID TYPE STRING,
PARTITIONID TYPE STRING,
SNAPSHOT_TIMESTAMP TYPE STRING,
TIMESTAMP_FROM TYPE STRING,
TIMESTAMP_TO TYPE STRING,
TIME_PERIOD TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONS TYPE STRING,
LASTUSEDDATE TYPE STRING,
LASTOPTSELECTDATE TYPE STRING,
USEDCOUNT TYPE STRING,
OPTSELECTCOUNT TYPE STRING,
PAGESREAD TYPE STRING,
PAGESWRITTEN TYPE STRING,
LOGICALREADS TYPE STRING,
PHYSICALREADS TYPE STRING,
PHYSICALWRITES TYPE STRING,
APFREADS TYPE STRING,
HKGCOVERFLOWS TYPE STRING,
HKGCPENDING_MAX TYPE STRING,
HKGCREQUESTS TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_HOSTNAME TYPE STRING,
IOSIZE1PAGE TYPE STRING,
IOSIZE2PAGES TYPE STRING,
IOSIZE4PAGES TYPE STRING,
IOSIZE8PAGES TYPE STRING,
SCANS TYPE STRING,
LASTSCANDATE TYPE STRING,
DELETES TYPE STRING,
LASTDELETEDATE TYPE STRING,
INSERTS TYPE STRING,
LASTINSERTDATE TYPE STRING,
UPDATES TYPE STRING,
LASTUPDATEDATE TYPE STRING,
CACHE_HIT_RATIO TYPE STRING,
HISTORY TYPE STRING,
HAS_PARTITIONS TYPE STRING,
SHOW_PARTITIONS TYPE STRING,
IS_SUMMARY_CONDENSED TYPE STRING,
IS_DETAIL_CONDENSED TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-INDEX sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-INSTANCEID sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-DBNAME sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-TABOWNER sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-TABNAME sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-PARTITIONNAME sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-INDNAME sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-ID sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-INDID sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-PARTITIONID sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-SNAPSHOT_TIMESTAMP sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-TIMESTAMP_FROM sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-TIMESTAMP_TO sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-TIME_PERIOD sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-OPERATIONS sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-LASTUSEDDATE sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-LASTOPTSELECTDATE sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-USEDCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-OPTSELECTCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-PAGESREAD sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-PAGESWRITTEN sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-LOGICALREADS sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-PHYSICALREADS sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-PHYSICALWRITES sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-APFREADS sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-HKGCOVERFLOWS sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-HKGCPENDING_MAX sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-HKGCREQUESTS sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-SOURCE_HOSTNAME sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-IOSIZE1PAGE sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-IOSIZE2PAGES sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-IOSIZE4PAGES sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-IOSIZE8PAGES sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-SCANS sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-LASTSCANDATE sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-DELETES sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-LASTDELETEDATE sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-INSERTS sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-LASTINSERTDATE sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-UPDATES sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-LASTUPDATEDATE sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-CACHE_HIT_RATIO sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-HISTORY sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-HAS_PARTITIONS sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-SHOW_PARTITIONS sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-IS_SUMMARY_CONDENSED sy-vline 
WA_SYB_VIEW_INDEXES_PERF_DTL_STR-IS_DETAIL_CONDENSED sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.