ABAP Select data from SAP table SPCIPSPLMNT into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP SPCIPSPLMNT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to SPCIPSPLMNT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the SPCIPSPLMNT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_SPCIPSPLMNT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF SPCIPSPLMNT,
      WA_SPCIPSPLMNT TYPE SPCIPSPLMNT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <SPCIPSPLMNT> TYPE SPCIPSPLMNT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_SPCIPSPLMNT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM SPCIPSPLMNT
  INTO TABLE IT_SPCIPSPLMNT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM SPCIPSPLMNT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_SPCIPSPLMNT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_SPCIPSPLMNT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_SPCIPSPLMNT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_SPCIPSPLMNT ASSIGNING <SPCIPSPLMNT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<SPCIPSPLMNT>-MOA = 1.
<SPCIPSPLMNT>-CUS = 1.
<SPCIPSPLMNT>-TDC = 1.
<SPCIPSPLMNT>-FIC = 1.
<SPCIPSPLMNT>-TSN = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_SPCIPSPLMNT INTO WA_SPCIPSPLMNT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_SPCIPSPLMNT-PNR, sy-vline,
  WA_SPCIPSPLMNT-MFR, sy-vline,
  WA_SPCIPSPLMNT-EIP, sy-vline,
  WA_SPCIPSPLMNT-EIM, sy-vline,
  WA_SPCIPSPLMNT-SPL, sy-vline,
  WA_SPCIPSPLMNT-CSN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_SPCIPSPLMNT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_SPCIPSPLMNT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_SPCIPSPLMNT INTO WA_SPCIPSPLMNT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_SPCIPSPLMNT_STR, 
MOA TYPE STRING,
CUS TYPE STRING,
TDC TYPE STRING,
FIC TYPE STRING,
TSN TYPE STRING,
PNR TYPE STRING,
MFR TYPE STRING,
EIP TYPE STRING,
EIM TYPE STRING,
SPL TYPE STRING,
CSN TYPE STRING,
TEI TYPE STRING,
OCCURRENCE TYPE STRING,
SERIAL_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
SEQUENCE_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
VALIDITY_FLAG TYPE STRING,
CNFLCT_RSLTN_FLG TYPE STRING,
FIELD_VALUE TYPE STRING,
LENGTH TYPE STRING,
CREATED_ON_TIME TYPE STRING,
CREATED_ON_DATE TYPE STRING,
CREATED_BY TYPE STRING,
LST_CHGD_ON_TIME TYPE STRING,
LST_CHGE_ON_DATE TYPE STRING,
LST_CHGD_BY TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_OF_CHANGE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_SPCIPSPLMNT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_SPCIPSPLMNT_STR-MOA sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPSPLMNT_STR-CUS sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPSPLMNT_STR-TDC sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPSPLMNT_STR-FIC sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPSPLMNT_STR-TSN sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPSPLMNT_STR-PNR sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPSPLMNT_STR-MFR sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPSPLMNT_STR-EIP sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPSPLMNT_STR-EIM sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPSPLMNT_STR-SPL sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPSPLMNT_STR-CSN sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPSPLMNT_STR-TEI sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPSPLMNT_STR-OCCURRENCE sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPSPLMNT_STR-SERIAL_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPSPLMNT_STR-SEQUENCE_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPSPLMNT_STR-VALIDITY_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPSPLMNT_STR-CNFLCT_RSLTN_FLG sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPSPLMNT_STR-FIELD_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPSPLMNT_STR-LENGTH sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPSPLMNT_STR-CREATED_ON_TIME sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPSPLMNT_STR-CREATED_ON_DATE sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPSPLMNT_STR-CREATED_BY sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPSPLMNT_STR-LST_CHGD_ON_TIME sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPSPLMNT_STR-LST_CHGE_ON_DATE sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPSPLMNT_STR-LST_CHGD_BY sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPSPLMNT_STR-SOURCE_OF_CHANGE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.