ABAP Select data from SAP table SPCIPPROFKEYS into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP SPCIPPROFKEYS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to SPCIPPROFKEYS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the SPCIPPROFKEYS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_SPCIPPROFKEYS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF SPCIPPROFKEYS,
      WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS TYPE SPCIPPROFKEYS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <SPCIPPROFKEYS> TYPE SPCIPPROFKEYS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_SPCIPPROFKEYS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM SPCIPPROFKEYS
  INTO TABLE IT_SPCIPPROFKEYS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM SPCIPPROFKEYS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_SPCIPPROFKEYS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_SPCIPPROFKEYS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_SPCIPPROFKEYS ASSIGNING <SPCIPPROFKEYS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<SPCIPPROFKEYS>-CLIENT = 1.
<SPCIPPROFKEYS>-PROFILE = 1.
<SPCIPPROFKEYS>-CLASSIFICATION = 1.
<SPCIPPROFKEYS>-SALES = 1.
<SPCIPPROFKEYS>-PURCHASING = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_SPCIPPROFKEYS INTO WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS-MRP, sy-vline,
  WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS-FORECASTING, sy-vline,
  WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS-WORK_SCHEDULING, sy-vline,
  WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS-PRODUCTION_RES, sy-vline,
  WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS-STORAGE, sy-vline,
  WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS-WAREHOUSE_MGT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_SPCIPPROFKEYS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_SPCIPPROFKEYS INTO WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field LANGUAGE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS-LANGUAGE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS-LANGUAGE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit KOTAB, internal->external for field COND_TABLE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_KOTAB_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS-COND_TABLE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS-COND_TABLE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_SPCIPPROFKEYS_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
PROFILE TYPE STRING,
CLASSIFICATION TYPE STRING,
SALES TYPE STRING,
PURCHASING TYPE STRING,
MRP TYPE STRING,
FORECASTING TYPE STRING,
WORK_SCHEDULING TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTION_RES TYPE STRING,
STORAGE TYPE STRING,
WAREHOUSE_MGT TYPE STRING,
QUALITY_MGT TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTING TYPE STRING,
COSTING TYPE STRING,
INFO_RECORD TYPE STRING,
CONDITION_RECORD TYPE STRING,
LANGUAGE TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
STLOC TYPE STRING,
VALAREA TYPE STRING,
WHNUM TYPE STRING,
STTYPE TYPE STRING,
SALESORG TYPE STRING,
DISCH TYPE STRING,
PURORG TYPE STRING,
INFRECCAT TYPE STRING,
COND_TABLE TYPE STRING,
APPLICATION TYPE STRING,
COND_UNP TYPE STRING,
COND_DISC TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS_STR-PROFILE sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS_STR-CLASSIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS_STR-SALES sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS_STR-PURCHASING sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS_STR-MRP sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS_STR-FORECASTING sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS_STR-WORK_SCHEDULING sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS_STR-PRODUCTION_RES sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS_STR-STORAGE sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS_STR-WAREHOUSE_MGT sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS_STR-QUALITY_MGT sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS_STR-ACCOUNTING sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS_STR-COSTING sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS_STR-INFO_RECORD sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS_STR-CONDITION_RECORD sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS_STR-LANGUAGE sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS_STR-STLOC sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS_STR-VALAREA sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS_STR-WHNUM sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS_STR-STTYPE sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS_STR-SALESORG sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS_STR-DISCH sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS_STR-PURORG sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS_STR-INFRECCAT sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS_STR-COND_TABLE sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS_STR-APPLICATION sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS_STR-COND_UNP sy-vline 
WA_SPCIPPROFKEYS_STR-COND_DISC sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.