ABAP Select data from SAP table SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE,
      WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE TYPE SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE> TYPE SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE
  INTO TABLE IT_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE ASSIGNING <SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE>-PERSONALNUMBER = 1.
<SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE>-DISTANCEUNIT = 1.
<SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE>-CURRENCY = 1.
<SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE>-COSTCENTERID = 1.
<SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE>-COSTCENTERNAME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE INTO WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE-STARTDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE-ENDDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE-FIRSTNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE-LASTNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE-FULLNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE-UNSAVEDHEADERID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE INTO WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR, 
PERSONALNUMBER TYPE STRING,
DISTANCEUNIT TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTERID TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTERNAME TYPE STRING,
STARTDATE TYPE STRING,
ENDDATE TYPE STRING,
FIRSTNAME TYPE STRING,
LASTNAME TYPE STRING,
FULLNAME TYPE STRING,
UNSAVEDHEADERID TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
REGION TYPE STRING,
WEIGHTUNIT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYSETTINGS TYPE STRING,
PRINTPREVIEWNUMBER TYPE STRING,
GLOBALSETTINGS TYPE STRING,
MAXATTACHMENTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
MAXATTACHMENTSIZE TYPE STRING,
ALLOWEDATTACHMENTEXTENSIONS TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTBUFFER TYPE STRING,
AUTORECOVERY TYPE STRING,
AUTOSAVEINTERVAL TYPE STRING,
RECALL TYPE STRING,
SIMULATE TYPE STRING,
BREAKDOWNBYATTENDEE TYPE STRING,
LASTUSEDADDRESSES TYPE STRING,
PREDEFINEDADDRESSES TYPE STRING,
NOTES TYPE STRING,
HASCONTACTPICTURES TYPE STRING,
HEADERDATECOLLISIONERRORCODE TYPE STRING,
HASCONTACTTYPE TYPE STRING,
LATEDATECHANGEFLUSH TYPE STRING,
CREATEFROMPENDINGTRIP TYPE STRING,
SOFTSTATEENABLED TYPE STRING,
ARL_ENABLED TYPE STRING,
ATTA_ENABLED TYPE STRING,
NOTE_ENABLED TYPE STRING,
URL_ENABLED TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDHEADERID TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDHEADERSTATUS TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBY TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDON TYPE STRING,
ISSELF TYPE STRING,
DUMMY_USER_PROFILE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-PERSONALNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-DISTANCEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-COSTCENTERID sy-vline 
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-COSTCENTERNAME sy-vline 
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-STARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-ENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-FIRSTNAME sy-vline 
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-LASTNAME sy-vline 
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-FULLNAME sy-vline 
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-UNSAVEDHEADERID sy-vline 
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-REGION sy-vline 
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-WEIGHTUNIT sy-vline 
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-COMPANYSETTINGS sy-vline 
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-PRINTPREVIEWNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-GLOBALSETTINGS sy-vline 
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-MAXATTACHMENTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-MAXATTACHMENTSIZE sy-vline 
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-ALLOWEDATTACHMENTEXTENSIONS sy-vline 
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-DOCUMENTBUFFER sy-vline 
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-AUTORECOVERY sy-vline 
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-AUTOSAVEINTERVAL sy-vline 
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-RECALL sy-vline 
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-SIMULATE sy-vline 
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-BREAKDOWNBYATTENDEE sy-vline 
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-LASTUSEDADDRESSES sy-vline 
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-PREDEFINEDADDRESSES sy-vline 
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-NOTES sy-vline 
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-HASCONTACTPICTURES sy-vline 
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-HEADERDATECOLLISIONERRORCODE sy-vline 
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-HASCONTACTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-LATEDATECHANGEFLUSH sy-vline 
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-CREATEFROMPENDINGTRIP sy-vline 
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-SOFTSTATEENABLED sy-vline 
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-ARL_ENABLED sy-vline 
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-ATTA_ENABLED sy-vline 
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-NOTE_ENABLED sy-vline 
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-URL_ENABLED sy-vline 
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-LASTCHANGEDHEADERID sy-vline 
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-LASTCHANGEDHEADERSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-LASTCHANGEDBY sy-vline 
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-LASTCHANGEDON sy-vline 
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-ISSELF sy-vline 
WA_SPAOC_TRV_USER_PROFILE_STR-DUMMY_USER_PROFILE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.