ABAP Select data from SAP table SOS211 into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP SOS211 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to SOS211. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the SOS211 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_SOS211 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF SOS211,
      WA_SOS211 TYPE SOS211,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <SOS211> TYPE SOS211.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_SOS211.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM SOS211
  INTO TABLE IT_SOS211.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM SOS211
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_SOS2112).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_SOS211 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_SOS2112).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_SOS211 ASSIGNING <SOS211>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<SOS211>-CREA_ADR = 1.
<SOS211>-CHNG_ADR = 1.
<SOS211>-RECV_ADR = 1.
<SOS211>-CREA_DAT = 1.
<SOS211>-CHNG_DAT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_SOS211 INTO WA_SOS211.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_SOS211-RECV_DAT, sy-vline,
  WA_SOS211-DOC_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_SOS211-OBJ_NAM, sy-vline,
  WA_SOS211-OBJ_DES, sy-vline,
  WA_SOS211-INBOX, sy-vline,
  WA_SOS211-OUTBOX, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_SOS211 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_SOS211 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_SOS211 INTO WA_SOS211.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit SXIDN, internal->external for field CREA_ADR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SXIDN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SOS211-CREA_ADR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SOS211-CREA_ADR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit SXIDN, internal->external for field CHNG_ADR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SXIDN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SOS211-CHNG_ADR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SOS211-CHNG_ADR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit SXIDN, internal->external for field RECV_ADR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SXIDN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SOS211-RECV_ADR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SOS211-RECV_ADR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_SOS211_STR, 
CREA_ADR TYPE STRING,
CHNG_ADR TYPE STRING,
RECV_ADR TYPE STRING,
CREA_DAT TYPE STRING,
CHNG_DAT TYPE STRING,
RECV_DAT TYPE STRING,
DOC_TYPE TYPE STRING,
OBJ_NAM TYPE STRING,
OBJ_DES TYPE STRING,
INBOX TYPE STRING,
OUTBOX TYPE STRING,
PRV_FOL TYPE STRING,
FOL_NAM TYPE STRING,
FOL_DES TYPE STRING,
PUB_FOL TYPE STRING,
FOL_NAM_S TYPE STRING,
FOL_DES_S TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_SOS211_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_SOS211_STR-CREA_ADR sy-vline 
WA_SOS211_STR-CHNG_ADR sy-vline 
WA_SOS211_STR-RECV_ADR sy-vline 
WA_SOS211_STR-CREA_DAT sy-vline 
WA_SOS211_STR-CHNG_DAT sy-vline 
WA_SOS211_STR-RECV_DAT sy-vline 
WA_SOS211_STR-DOC_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_SOS211_STR-OBJ_NAM sy-vline 
WA_SOS211_STR-OBJ_DES sy-vline 
WA_SOS211_STR-INBOX sy-vline 
WA_SOS211_STR-OUTBOX sy-vline 
WA_SOS211_STR-PRV_FOL sy-vline 
WA_SOS211_STR-FOL_NAM sy-vline 
WA_SOS211_STR-FOL_DES sy-vline 
WA_SOS211_STR-PUB_FOL sy-vline 
WA_SOS211_STR-FOL_NAM_S sy-vline 
WA_SOS211_STR-FOL_DES_S sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.