ABAP Select data from SAP table SND_PL_VAT into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP SND_PL_VAT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to SND_PL_VAT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the SND_PL_VAT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_SND_PL_VAT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF SND_PL_VAT,
WA_SND_PL_VAT TYPE SND_PL_VAT,
GD_STR TYPE STRING.
DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <SND_PL_VAT> TYPE SND_PL_VAT.
*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_SND_PL_VAT.
SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM SND_PL_VAT
INTO TABLE IT_SND_PL_VAT.
*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
* FROM SND_PL_VAT
* INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_SND_PL_VAT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables
*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_SND_PL_VAT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_SND_PL_VAT2).
*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_SND_PL_VAT ASSIGNING <SND_PL_VAT>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer<SND_PL_VAT>-MANDT = 1.
<SND_PL_VAT>-EXTRACTION_ID = 1.
<SND_PL_VAT>-BELNR = 1.
<SND_PL_VAT>-GJAHR = 1.
<SND_PL_VAT>-BUKRS = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_SND_PL_VAT INTO WA_SND_PL_VAT. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_SND_PL_VAT-SOURCE, sy-vline,
WA_SND_PL_VAT-DOC_NUMBER_ID, sy-vline,
WA_SND_PL_VAT-BLDAT, sy-vline,
WA_SND_PL_VAT-BUDAT, sy-vline,
WA_SND_PL_VAT-REINDAT, sy-vline,
WA_SND_PL_VAT-VATDATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_SND_PL_VAT you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_SND_PL_VAT TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_SND_PL_VAT INTO WA_SND_PL_VAT. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BELNR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_PL_VAT-BELNR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_PL_VAT-BELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_PL_VAT-GJAHR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_PL_VAT-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LIFNR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_PL_VAT-LIFNR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_PL_VAT-LIFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KUNNR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_PL_VAT-KUNNR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_PL_VAT-KUNNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ODNIT, internal->external for field XBLNR_ALT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ODNIT_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_PL_VAT-XBLNR_ALT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_PL_VAT-XBLNR_ALT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AE182, internal->external for field K_10 CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AE182_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_10 IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_10.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AE182, internal->external for field K_11 CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AE182_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_11 IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_11.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AE182, internal->external for field K_12 CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AE182_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_12 IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_12.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AE182, internal->external for field K_13 CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AE182_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_13 IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_13.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AE182, internal->external for field K_14 CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AE182_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_14 IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_14.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AE182, internal->external for field K_15 CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AE182_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_15 IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_15.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AE182, internal->external for field K_16 CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AE182_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_16 IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_16.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AE182, internal->external for field K_17 CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AE182_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_17 IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_17.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AE182, internal->external for field K_18 CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AE182_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_18 IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_18.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AE182, internal->external for field K_19 CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AE182_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_19 IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_19.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AE182, internal->external for field K_20 CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AE182_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_20 IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_20.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AE182, internal->external for field K_21 CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AE182_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_21 IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_21.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AE182, internal->external for field K_22 CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AE182_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_22 IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_22.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AE182, internal->external for field K_23 CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AE182_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_23 IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_23.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AE182, internal->external for field K_24 CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AE182_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_24 IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_24.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AE182, internal->external for field K_25 CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AE182_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_25 IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_25.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AE182, internal->external for field K_26 CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AE182_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_26 IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_26.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AE182, internal->external for field K_27 CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AE182_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_27 IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_27.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AE182, internal->external for field K_28 CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AE182_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_28 IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_28.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AE182, internal->external for field K_29 CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AE182_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_29 IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_29.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AE182, internal->external for field K_30 CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AE182_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_30 IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_30.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AE182, internal->external for field K_31 CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AE182_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_31 IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_31.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AE182, internal->external for field K_32 CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AE182_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_32 IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_32.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AE182, internal->external for field K_33 CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AE182_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_33 IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_33.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AE182, internal->external for field K_34 CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AE182_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_34 IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_34.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AE182, internal->external for field K_35 CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AE182_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_35 IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_35.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AE182, internal->external for field K_36 CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AE182_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_36 IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_36.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AE182, internal->external for field K_38 CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AE182_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_38 IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_38.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AE182, internal->external for field K_39 CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AE182_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_39 IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_39.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AE182, internal->external for field K_43 CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AE182_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_43 IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_43.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AE182, internal->external for field K_44 CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AE182_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_44 IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_44.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AE182, internal->external for field K_45 CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AE182_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_45 IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_45.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AE182, internal->external for field K_46 CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AE182_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_46 IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_PL_VAT-K_46.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_SND_PL_VAT_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
EXTRACTION_ID TYPE STRING,
BELNR TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
SOURCE TYPE STRING,
DOC_NUMBER_ID TYPE STRING,
BLDAT TYPE STRING,
BUDAT TYPE STRING,
REINDAT TYPE STRING,
VATDATE TYPE STRING,
DELIVERY_DATE TYPE STRING,
LIFNR TYPE STRING,
KUNNR TYPE STRING,
STCEG TYPE STRING,
XBLNR TYPE STRING,
XBLNR_ALT TYPE STRING,
XCPDD TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
BLART TYPE STRING,
AWTYP TYPE STRING,
AWKEY TYPE STRING,
BUZEI TYPE STRING,
K_10 TYPE STRING,
K_11 TYPE STRING,
K_12 TYPE STRING,
K_13 TYPE STRING,
K_14 TYPE STRING,
K_15 TYPE STRING,
K_16 TYPE STRING,
K_17 TYPE STRING,
K_18 TYPE STRING,
K_19 TYPE STRING,
K_20 TYPE STRING,
K_21 TYPE STRING,
K_22 TYPE STRING,
K_23 TYPE STRING,
K_24 TYPE STRING,
K_25 TYPE STRING,
K_26 TYPE STRING,
K_27 TYPE STRING,
K_28 TYPE STRING,
K_29 TYPE STRING,
K_30 TYPE STRING,
K_31 TYPE STRING,
K_32 TYPE STRING,
K_33 TYPE STRING,
K_34 TYPE STRING,
K_35 TYPE STRING,
K_36 TYPE STRING,
K_38 TYPE STRING,
K_39 TYPE STRING,
K_43 TYPE STRING,
K_44 TYPE STRING,
K_45 TYPE STRING,
K_46 TYPE STRING,
SGTXT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-EXTRACTION_ID sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-BELNR sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-GJAHR sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-BUKRS sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-SOURCE sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-DOC_NUMBER_ID sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-BLDAT sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-BUDAT sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-REINDAT sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-VATDATE sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-DELIVERY_DATE sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-LIFNR sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-KUNNR sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-STCEG sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-XBLNR sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-XBLNR_ALT sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-XCPDD sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-WAERS sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-BLART sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-AWTYP sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-AWKEY sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-BUZEI sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-K_10 sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-K_11 sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-K_12 sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-K_13 sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-K_14 sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-K_15 sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-K_16 sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-K_17 sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-K_18 sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-K_19 sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-K_20 sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-K_21 sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-K_22 sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-K_23 sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-K_24 sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-K_25 sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-K_26 sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-K_27 sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-K_28 sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-K_29 sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-K_30 sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-K_31 sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-K_32 sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-K_33 sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-K_34 sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-K_35 sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-K_36 sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-K_38 sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-K_39 sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-K_43 sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-K_44 sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-K_45 sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-K_46 sy-vline
WA_SND_PL_VAT_STR-SGTXT sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.
