ABAP Select data from SAP table SND_AO_PY_FI_H into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP SND_AO_PY_FI_H table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to SND_AO_PY_FI_H. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the SND_AO_PY_FI_H table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_SND_AO_PY_FI_H TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF SND_AO_PY_FI_H,
WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H TYPE SND_AO_PY_FI_H,
GD_STR TYPE STRING.
DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <SND_AO_PY_FI_H> TYPE SND_AO_PY_FI_H.
*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_SND_AO_PY_FI_H.
SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM SND_AO_PY_FI_H
INTO TABLE IT_SND_AO_PY_FI_H.
*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
* FROM SND_AO_PY_FI_H
* INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_SND_AO_PY_FI_H2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables
*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_SND_AO_PY_FI_H INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H2).
*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_SND_AO_PY_FI_H ASSIGNING <SND_AO_PY_FI_H>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer<SND_AO_PY_FI_H>-MANDT = 1.
<SND_AO_PY_FI_H>-EXTRACTION_ID = 1.
<SND_AO_PY_FI_H>-BUKRS = 1.
<SND_AO_PY_FI_H>-BELNR = 1.
<SND_AO_PY_FI_H>-GJAHR = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_SND_AO_PY_FI_H INTO WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H-BKTXT, sy-vline,
WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H-AWTYP, sy-vline,
WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H-AWKEY, sy-vline,
WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H-USNAM, sy-vline,
WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H-CPUDT, sy-vline,
WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H-CPUTM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_SND_AO_PY_FI_H TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_SND_AO_PY_FI_H INTO WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BELNR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H-BELNR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H-BELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H-GJAHR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field STBLG CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H-STBLG IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H-STBLG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field STJAH CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H-STJAH IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H-STJAH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field KURSF CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H-KURSF IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H-KURSF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AC172, internal->external for field DBBTR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC172_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H-DBBTR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H-DBBTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AC172, internal->external for field CRBTR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC172_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H-CRBTR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H-CRBTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_SND_AO_PY_FI_H_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
EXTRACTION_ID TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
BELNR TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
BKTXT TYPE STRING,
AWTYP TYPE STRING,
AWKEY TYPE STRING,
USNAM TYPE STRING,
CPUDT TYPE STRING,
CPUTM TYPE STRING,
STBLG TYPE STRING,
STJAH TYPE STRING,
XREVERSAL TYPE STRING,
STBDT TYPE STRING,
STBTM TYPE STRING,
STBUS TYPE STRING,
STGRD TYPE STRING,
BSTAT TYPE STRING,
BLART TYPE STRING,
BLDAT TYPE STRING,
BUDAT TYPE STRING,
MONAT TYPE STRING,
HWAER TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
KURSF TYPE STRING,
KTOPL TYPE STRING,
DBBTR TYPE STRING,
CRBTR TYPE STRING,
INV_DATE TYPE STRING,
NRRANGENR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H_STR-EXTRACTION_ID sy-vline
WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H_STR-BUKRS sy-vline
WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H_STR-BELNR sy-vline
WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H_STR-GJAHR sy-vline
WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H_STR-BKTXT sy-vline
WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H_STR-AWTYP sy-vline
WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H_STR-AWKEY sy-vline
WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H_STR-USNAM sy-vline
WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H_STR-CPUDT sy-vline
WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H_STR-CPUTM sy-vline
WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H_STR-STBLG sy-vline
WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H_STR-STJAH sy-vline
WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H_STR-XREVERSAL sy-vline
WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H_STR-STBDT sy-vline
WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H_STR-STBTM sy-vline
WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H_STR-STBUS sy-vline
WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H_STR-STGRD sy-vline
WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H_STR-BSTAT sy-vline
WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H_STR-BLART sy-vline
WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H_STR-BLDAT sy-vline
WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H_STR-BUDAT sy-vline
WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H_STR-MONAT sy-vline
WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H_STR-HWAER sy-vline
WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H_STR-WAERS sy-vline
WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H_STR-KURSF sy-vline
WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H_STR-KTOPL sy-vline
WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H_STR-DBBTR sy-vline
WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H_STR-CRBTR sy-vline
WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H_STR-INV_DATE sy-vline
WA_SND_AO_PY_FI_H_STR-NRRANGENR sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.
