ABAP Select data from SAP table SMEC_CPUT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP SMEC_CPUT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to SMEC_CPUT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the SMEC_CPUT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_SMEC_CPUT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF SMEC_CPUT,
      WA_SMEC_CPUT TYPE SMEC_CPUT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <SMEC_CPUT> TYPE SMEC_CPUT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_SMEC_CPUT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM SMEC_CPUT
  INTO TABLE IT_SMEC_CPUT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM SMEC_CPUT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_SMEC_CPUT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_SMEC_CPUT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_SMEC_CPUT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_SMEC_CPUT ASSIGNING <SMEC_CPUT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<SMEC_CPUT>-SYSID = 1.
<SMEC_CPUT>-SYSERVER = 1.
<SMEC_CPUT>-SYINSTANCE = 1.
<SMEC_CPUT>-SYNAME = 1.
<SMEC_CPUT>-STARTTIME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_SMEC_CPUT INTO WA_SMEC_CPUT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_SMEC_CPUT-TITLE, sy-vline,
  WA_SMEC_CPUT-TEST_NO, sy-vline,
  WA_SMEC_CPUT-TEST_GROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_SMEC_CPUT-CYCLES, sy-vline,
  WA_SMEC_CPUT-CPUTI, sy-vline,
  WA_SMEC_CPUT-STATUS_TEXT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_SMEC_CPUT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_SMEC_CPUT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_SMEC_CPUT INTO WA_SMEC_CPUT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_SMEC_CPUT_STR, 
SYSID TYPE STRING,
SYSERVER TYPE STRING,
SYINSTANCE TYPE STRING,
SYNAME TYPE STRING,
STARTTIME TYPE STRING,
TITLE TYPE STRING,
TEST_NO TYPE STRING,
TEST_GROUP TYPE STRING,
CYCLES TYPE STRING,
CPUTI TYPE STRING,
STATUS_TEXT TYPE STRING,
TESTSTARTTIM TYPE STRING,
TESTSTOPTIM TYPE STRING,
TESTSTARTDAT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_SMEC_CPUT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_SMEC_CPUT_STR-SYSID sy-vline 
WA_SMEC_CPUT_STR-SYSERVER sy-vline 
WA_SMEC_CPUT_STR-SYINSTANCE sy-vline 
WA_SMEC_CPUT_STR-SYNAME sy-vline 
WA_SMEC_CPUT_STR-STARTTIME sy-vline 
WA_SMEC_CPUT_STR-TITLE sy-vline 
WA_SMEC_CPUT_STR-TEST_NO sy-vline 
WA_SMEC_CPUT_STR-TEST_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_SMEC_CPUT_STR-CYCLES sy-vline 
WA_SMEC_CPUT_STR-CPUTI sy-vline 
WA_SMEC_CPUT_STR-STATUS_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_SMEC_CPUT_STR-TESTSTARTTIM sy-vline 
WA_SMEC_CPUT_STR-TESTSTOPTIM sy-vline 
WA_SMEC_CPUT_STR-TESTSTARTDAT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.