ABAP Select data from SAP table SMAPNODER into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP SMAPNODER table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to SMAPNODER. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the SMAPNODER table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_SMAPNODER TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF SMAPNODER,
      WA_SMAPNODER TYPE SMAPNODER,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <SMAPNODER> TYPE SMAPNODER.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_SMAPNODER.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM SMAPNODER
  INTO TABLE IT_SMAPNODER.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM SMAPNODER
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_SMAPNODER2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_SMAPNODER INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_SMAPNODER2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_SMAPNODER ASSIGNING <SMAPNODER>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<SMAPNODER>-NODE_ID = 1.
<SMAPNODER>-REF_TYPE = 1.
<SMAPNODER>-REF_OBJECT = 1.
<SMAPNODER>-EXTENSION = 1.
<SMAPNODER>-DEL_FLAG = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_SMAPNODER INTO WA_SMAPNODER.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_SMAPNODER-FROM_RNODE, sy-vline,
  WA_SMAPNODER-R_SEQUEN, sy-vline,
  WA_SMAPNODER-COMPONENT, sy-vline,
  WA_SMAPNODER-SYSTEMINST, sy-vline,
  WA_SMAPNODER-COMPRELFR, sy-vline,
  WA_SMAPNODER-COMPRELTO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_SMAPNODER you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_SMAPNODER TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_SMAPNODER INTO WA_SMAPNODER.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field SPRAS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SMAPNODER-SPRAS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SMAPNODER-SPRAS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_SMAPNODER_STR, 
NODE_ID TYPE STRING,
REF_TYPE TYPE STRING,
REF_OBJECT TYPE STRING,
EXTENSION TYPE STRING,
DEL_FLAG TYPE STRING,
FROM_RNODE TYPE STRING,
R_SEQUEN TYPE STRING,
COMPONENT TYPE STRING,
SYSTEMINST TYPE STRING,
COMPRELFR TYPE STRING,
COMPRELTO TYPE STRING,
DEFAULTREF TYPE STRING,
IN_SCOPE TYPE STRING,
PRDVERSFR TYPE STRING,
PRDVERSTO TYPE STRING,
APPL_FLAG1 TYPE STRING,
APPL_FLAG2 TYPE STRING,
APPL_FLAG3 TYPE STRING,
SPRAS TYPE STRING,
TEXT TYPE STRING,
SKEY_PRD TYPE STRING,
BMOBJID TYPE STRING,
PNODE_ID TYPE STRING,
PNODE_TEXT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_SMAPNODER_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_SMAPNODER_STR-NODE_ID sy-vline 
WA_SMAPNODER_STR-REF_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_SMAPNODER_STR-REF_OBJECT sy-vline 
WA_SMAPNODER_STR-EXTENSION sy-vline 
WA_SMAPNODER_STR-DEL_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_SMAPNODER_STR-FROM_RNODE sy-vline 
WA_SMAPNODER_STR-R_SEQUEN sy-vline 
WA_SMAPNODER_STR-COMPONENT sy-vline 
WA_SMAPNODER_STR-SYSTEMINST sy-vline 
WA_SMAPNODER_STR-COMPRELFR sy-vline 
WA_SMAPNODER_STR-COMPRELTO sy-vline 
WA_SMAPNODER_STR-DEFAULTREF sy-vline 
WA_SMAPNODER_STR-IN_SCOPE sy-vline 
WA_SMAPNODER_STR-PRDVERSFR sy-vline 
WA_SMAPNODER_STR-PRDVERSTO sy-vline 
WA_SMAPNODER_STR-APPL_FLAG1 sy-vline 
WA_SMAPNODER_STR-APPL_FLAG2 sy-vline 
WA_SMAPNODER_STR-APPL_FLAG3 sy-vline 
WA_SMAPNODER_STR-SPRAS sy-vline 
WA_SMAPNODER_STR-TEXT sy-vline 
WA_SMAPNODER_STR-SKEY_PRD sy-vline 
WA_SMAPNODER_STR-BMOBJID sy-vline 
WA_SMAPNODER_STR-PNODE_ID sy-vline 
WA_SMAPNODER_STR-PNODE_TEXT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.