ABAP Select data from SAP table SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR,
      WA_SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR TYPE SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR> TYPE SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR
  INTO TABLE IT_SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR ASSIGNING <SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR>-INTERNAL_ID = 1.
<SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR>-METER_RADING_DOCUMENT = 1.
<SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR>-ACTION_GROUP_ID = 1.
<SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR>-ACTION_ID = 1.
<SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR>-LOGIC_ID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR INTO WA_SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR-DATE_LOG, sy-vline,
  WA_SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR-TIME_LOG, sy-vline,
  WA_SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR-USER_LOG, sy-vline,
  WA_SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR-STATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR-ACTION_RECORD, sy-vline,
  WA_SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR-ERROR_MESSAGE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR INTO WA_SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field METER_RADING_DOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR-METER_RADING_DOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR-METER_RADING_DOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR_STR, 
INTERNAL_ID TYPE STRING,
METER_RADING_DOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
ACTION_GROUP_ID TYPE STRING,
ACTION_ID TYPE STRING,
LOGIC_ID TYPE STRING,
DATE_LOG TYPE STRING,
TIME_LOG TYPE STRING,
USER_LOG TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
ACTION_RECORD TYPE STRING,
ERROR_MESSAGE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR_STR-INTERNAL_ID sy-vline 
WA_SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR_STR-METER_RADING_DOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR_STR-ACTION_GROUP_ID sy-vline 
WA_SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR_STR-ACTION_ID sy-vline 
WA_SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR_STR-LOGIC_ID sy-vline 
WA_SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR_STR-DATE_LOG sy-vline 
WA_SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR_STR-TIME_LOG sy-vline 
WA_SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR_STR-USER_LOG sy-vline 
WA_SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR_STR-ACTION_RECORD sy-vline 
WA_SISU_SA_SUBAL_BR_STR-ERROR_MESSAGE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.