ABAP Select data from SAP table SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN,
      WA_SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN TYPE SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN> TYPE SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN
  INTO TABLE IT_SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN ASSIGNING <SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN>-QPLAN_TAB = 1.
<SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN>-SELECTED_QPLAN_TYPE = 1.
<SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN>-QPLAN_TYPE_LIST = 1.
<SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN>-TIMEFRAME_SELECTION = 1.
<SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN>-FROM_DATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN INTO WA_SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN-FROM_TIME, sy-vline,
  WA_SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN-TO_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN-TO_TIME, sy-vline,
  WA_SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN-TIME_FRAME, sy-vline,
  WA_SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN-RANGETYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN-TIME_ZONE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN INTO WA_SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN_STR, 
QPLAN_TAB TYPE STRING,
SELECTED_QPLAN_TYPE TYPE STRING,
QPLAN_TYPE_LIST TYPE STRING,
TIMEFRAME_SELECTION TYPE STRING,
FROM_DATE TYPE STRING,
FROM_TIME TYPE STRING,
TO_DATE TYPE STRING,
TO_TIME TYPE STRING,
TIME_FRAME TYPE STRING,
RANGETYPE TYPE STRING,
TIME_ZONE TYPE STRING,
GRANULARITY TYPE STRING,
TIME_RANGE_READONLY TYPE STRING,
TIME_RANGE_HIDDEN TYPE STRING,
TIME_RANGE_DESCR TYPE STRING,
CONFIRM_ENABLED TYPE STRING,
GRANULARITY_ENABLED TYPE STRING,
AGGREGATE TYPE STRING,
SEL_SQL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN_STR-QPLAN_TAB sy-vline 
WA_SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN_STR-SELECTED_QPLAN_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN_STR-QPLAN_TYPE_LIST sy-vline 
WA_SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN_STR-TIMEFRAME_SELECTION sy-vline 
WA_SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN_STR-FROM_DATE sy-vline 
WA_SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN_STR-FROM_TIME sy-vline 
WA_SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN_STR-TO_DATE sy-vline 
WA_SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN_STR-TO_TIME sy-vline 
WA_SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN_STR-TIME_FRAME sy-vline 
WA_SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN_STR-RANGETYPE sy-vline 
WA_SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN_STR-TIME_ZONE sy-vline 
WA_SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN_STR-GRANULARITY sy-vline 
WA_SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN_STR-TIME_RANGE_READONLY sy-vline 
WA_SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN_STR-TIME_RANGE_HIDDEN sy-vline 
WA_SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN_STR-TIME_RANGE_DESCR sy-vline 
WA_SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN_STR-CONFIRM_ENABLED sy-vline 
WA_SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN_STR-GRANULARITY_ENABLED sy-vline 
WA_SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN_STR-AGGREGATE sy-vline 
WA_SIQ_VIEW_QPLAN_STR-SEL_SQL sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.