ABAP Select data from SAP table SIBRSUM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP SIBRSUM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to SIBRSUM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the SIBRSUM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_SIBRSUM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF SIBRSUM,
      WA_SIBRSUM TYPE SIBRSUM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <SIBRSUM> TYPE SIBRSUM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_SIBRSUM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM SIBRSUM
  INTO TABLE IT_SIBRSUM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM SIBRSUM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_SIBRSUM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_SIBRSUM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_SIBRSUM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_SIBRSUM ASSIGNING <SIBRSUM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<SIBRSUM>-SUMKEY = 1.
<SIBRSUM>-COMPCODE = 1.
<SIBRSUM>-CLEARACC = 1.
<SIBRSUM>-BUISAREA = 1.
<SIBRSUM>-FAEDN = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_SIBRSUM INTO WA_SIBRSUM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_SIBRSUM-POSCAT, sy-vline,
  WA_SIBRSUM-SUBPOSCAT, sy-vline,
  WA_SIBRSUM-CURR, sy-vline,
  WA_SIBRSUM-POSTDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_SIBRSUM-XNOSUM, sy-vline,
  WA_SIBRSUM-XNOGRACE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_SIBRSUM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_SIBRSUM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_SIBRSUM INTO WA_SIBRSUM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CLEARACC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIBRSUM-CLEARACC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBRSUM-CLEARACC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BROKER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIBRSUM-BROKER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBRSUM-BROKER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BROOBJ
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIBRSUM-BROOBJ
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBRSUM-BROOBJ.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field XBLNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIBRSUM-XBLNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBRSUM-XBLNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_SIBRSUM_STR, 
SUMKEY TYPE STRING,
COMPCODE TYPE STRING,
CLEARACC TYPE STRING,
BUISAREA TYPE STRING,
FAEDN TYPE STRING,
POSCAT TYPE STRING,
SUBPOSCAT TYPE STRING,
CURR TYPE STRING,
POSTDATE TYPE STRING,
XNOSUM TYPE STRING,
XNOGRACE TYPE STRING,
CLARREAS TYPE STRING,
BROKER TYPE STRING,
BROOBJ TYPE STRING,
SUMNO TYPE STRING,
XBLNR TYPE STRING,
AMNTTR TYPE STRING,
AMNTH TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_SIBRSUM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_SIBRSUM_STR-SUMKEY sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSUM_STR-COMPCODE sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSUM_STR-CLEARACC sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSUM_STR-BUISAREA sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSUM_STR-FAEDN sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSUM_STR-POSCAT sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSUM_STR-SUBPOSCAT sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSUM_STR-CURR sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSUM_STR-POSTDATE sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSUM_STR-XNOSUM sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSUM_STR-XNOGRACE sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSUM_STR-CLARREAS sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSUM_STR-BROKER sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSUM_STR-BROOBJ sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSUM_STR-SUMNO sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSUM_STR-XBLNR sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSUM_STR-AMNTTR sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSUM_STR-AMNTH sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.