ABAP Select data from SAP table SIBRSTMPOS_DIA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP SIBRSTMPOS_DIA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to SIBRSTMPOS_DIA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the SIBRSTMPOS_DIA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF SIBRSTMPOS_DIA,
      WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA TYPE SIBRSTMPOS_DIA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <SIBRSTMPOS_DIA> TYPE SIBRSTMPOS_DIA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM SIBRSTMPOS_DIA
  INTO TABLE IT_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM SIBRSTMPOS_DIA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA ASSIGNING <SIBRSTMPOS_DIA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<SIBRSTMPOS_DIA>-CLIENT = 1.
<SIBRSTMPOS_DIA>-IDENT = 1.
<SIBRSTMPOS_DIA>-POSNUMB = 1.
<SIBRSTMPOS_DIA>-POSCAT = 1.
<SIBRSTMPOS_DIA>-SUBPOSCAT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA INTO WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA-SUBPOSNUMB, sy-vline,
  WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA-XSEL, sy-vline,
  WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA-XSELMULTIPL, sy-vline,
  WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA-XCOINS, sy-vline,
  WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA-POST_STATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA-CONF_STATUS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA INTO WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BROKER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA-BROKER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA-BROKER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BROOBJ
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA-BROOBJ
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA-BROOBJ.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA-PARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA-PARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INSOBJECT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA-INSOBJECT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA-INSOBJECT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA-ACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA-ACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field EXCHRATE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA-EXCHRATE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA-EXCHRATE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CLEARACC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA-CLEARACC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA-CLEARACC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CLARACC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA-CLARACC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA-CLARACC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CLARCONTRACC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA-CLARCONTRACC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA-CLARCONTRACC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CLARDOC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA-CLARDOC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA-CLARDOC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CLARDOC2
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA-CLARDOC2
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA-CLARDOC2.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DOCNUMB
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA-DOCNUMB
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA-DOCNUMB.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DOCNUMB2
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA-DOCNUMB2
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA-DOCNUMB2.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
IDENT TYPE STRING,
POSNUMB TYPE STRING,
POSCAT TYPE STRING,
SUBPOSCAT TYPE STRING,
SUBPOSNUMB TYPE STRING,
XSEL TYPE STRING,
XSELMULTIPL TYPE STRING,
XCOINS TYPE STRING,
POST_STATUS TYPE STRING,
CONF_STATUS TYPE STRING,
BROKER TYPE STRING,
BROOBJ TYPE STRING,
PARTNER TYPE STRING,
INSOBJECT TYPE STRING,
INSOBJECTTYP TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
AMNTTR TYPE STRING,
AMNTH TYPE STRING,
AMNTPROPTR TYPE STRING,
AMNTPROPTR_ORIG TYPE STRING,
AMNTPROPH TYPE STRING,
QAMNTPROPTR TYPE STRING,
SKTAMNTPROPTR TYPE STRING,
COAMNTPROPTR TYPE STRING,
CURR TYPE STRING,
CURR_ORIG TYPE STRING,
EXCHRATE TYPE STRING,
FIKEY TYPE STRING,
COMPCODE TYPE STRING,
BUISAREA TYPE STRING,
CLEARACC TYPE STRING,
XBRTRCO TYPE STRING,
DOCTYPE TYPE STRING,
POSTDATE TYPE STRING,
DOCDATE TYPE STRING,
VALDATE TYPE STRING,
CLEARREAS TYPE STRING,
XCLARIFIED TYPE STRING,
CLARREAS TYPE STRING,
CLARAMNTTR TYPE STRING,
CLARAMNTH TYPE STRING,
COMMAMNTTR TYPE STRING,
COMMAMNTH TYPE STRING,
CLARACC TYPE STRING,
CLARCONTRACC TYPE STRING,
CLARDOC TYPE STRING,
CLARDOC2 TYPE STRING,
DOCNUMB TYPE STRING,
DOCNUMB2 TYPE STRING,
INFOFLD TYPE STRING,
XAPPDX TYPE STRING,
XMOREDOC TYPE STRING,
XQUICK TYPE STRING,
XWDWORKLIST TYPE STRING,
QUENTRYIND TYPE STRING,
CHGRS TYPE STRING,
CHNGNAME TYPE STRING,
CHNGDATE TYPE STRING,
CHNGTIME TYPE STRING,
PROCINFO TYPE STRING,
SELT1 TYPE STRING,
SELV1 TYPE STRING,
SELT2 TYPE STRING,
SELV2 TYPE STRING,
SELT3 TYPE STRING,
SELV3 TYPE STRING,
SELT4 TYPE STRING,
SELV4 TYPE STRING,
SELT5 TYPE STRING,
SELV5 TYPE STRING,
PARTN_TXT TYPE STRING,
XMARK TYPE STRING,
XSAVE TYPE STRING,
XEDIT TYPE STRING,
XCHNG TYPE STRING,
POSCAT_SEQ TYPE STRING,
POSCAT_SEQ_QU TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-IDENT sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-POSNUMB sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-POSCAT sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-SUBPOSCAT sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-SUBPOSNUMB sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-XSEL sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-XSELMULTIPL sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-XCOINS sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-POST_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-CONF_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-BROKER sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-BROOBJ sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-INSOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-INSOBJECTTYP sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-ACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-AMNTTR sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-AMNTH sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-AMNTPROPTR sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-AMNTPROPTR_ORIG sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-AMNTPROPH sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-QAMNTPROPTR sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-SKTAMNTPROPTR sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-COAMNTPROPTR sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-CURR sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-CURR_ORIG sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-EXCHRATE sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-FIKEY sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-COMPCODE sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-BUISAREA sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-CLEARACC sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-XBRTRCO sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-DOCTYPE sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-POSTDATE sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-DOCDATE sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-VALDATE sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-CLEARREAS sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-XCLARIFIED sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-CLARREAS sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-CLARAMNTTR sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-CLARAMNTH sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-COMMAMNTTR sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-COMMAMNTH sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-CLARACC sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-CLARCONTRACC sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-CLARDOC sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-CLARDOC2 sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-DOCNUMB sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-DOCNUMB2 sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-INFOFLD sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-XAPPDX sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-XMOREDOC sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-XQUICK sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-XWDWORKLIST sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-QUENTRYIND sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-CHGRS sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-CHNGNAME sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-CHNGDATE sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-CHNGTIME sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-PROCINFO sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-SELT1 sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-SELV1 sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-SELT2 sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-SELV2 sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-SELT3 sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-SELV3 sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-SELT4 sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-SELV4 sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-SELT5 sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-SELV5 sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-PARTN_TXT sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-XMARK sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-XSAVE sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-XEDIT sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-XCHNG sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-POSCAT_SEQ sy-vline 
WA_SIBRSTMPOS_DIA_STR-POSCAT_SEQ_QU sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.