ABAP Select data from SAP table SIBRQENTRY_DIA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP SIBRQENTRY_DIA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to SIBRQENTRY_DIA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the SIBRQENTRY_DIA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_SIBRQENTRY_DIA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF SIBRQENTRY_DIA,
      WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA TYPE SIBRQENTRY_DIA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <SIBRQENTRY_DIA> TYPE SIBRQENTRY_DIA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_SIBRQENTRY_DIA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM SIBRQENTRY_DIA
  INTO TABLE IT_SIBRQENTRY_DIA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM SIBRQENTRY_DIA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_SIBRQENTRY_DIA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_SIBRQENTRY_DIA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_SIBRQENTRY_DIA ASSIGNING <SIBRQENTRY_DIA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<SIBRQENTRY_DIA>-INSOBJECT = 1.
<SIBRQENTRY_DIA>-PARTNER = 1.
<SIBRQENTRY_DIA>-INSOBJECTTYP = 1.
<SIBRQENTRY_DIA>-SELT1 = 1.
<SIBRQENTRY_DIA>-SELV1 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_SIBRQENTRY_DIA INTO WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA-SELT2, sy-vline,
  WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA-SELV2, sy-vline,
  WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA-SELT3, sy-vline,
  WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA-SELV3, sy-vline,
  WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA-SELT4, sy-vline,
  WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA-SELV4, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_SIBRQENTRY_DIA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_SIBRQENTRY_DIA INTO WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INSOBJECT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA-INSOBJECT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA-INSOBJECT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA-PARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA-PARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BROOBJ
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA-BROOBJ
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA-BROOBJ.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BROKER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA-BROKER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA-BROKER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR, 
INSOBJECT TYPE STRING,
PARTNER TYPE STRING,
INSOBJECTTYP TYPE STRING,
SELT1 TYPE STRING,
SELV1 TYPE STRING,
SELT2 TYPE STRING,
SELV2 TYPE STRING,
SELT3 TYPE STRING,
SELV3 TYPE STRING,
SELT4 TYPE STRING,
SELV4 TYPE STRING,
SELT5 TYPE STRING,
SELV5 TYPE STRING,
BROOBJ TYPE STRING,
BROKER TYPE STRING,
CURR TYPE STRING,
PARTN_TXT TYPE STRING,
SUBPOSCAT_PREM TYPE STRING,
SUBPOSCAT_COMM TYPE STRING,
CLARREAS_PREM TYPE STRING,
AMNTTR_PREM TYPE STRING,
NETAMNT_PREM TYPE STRING,
AMNTPROPTR_PREM TYPE STRING,
SKTAMNTPROPTR_PREM TYPE STRING,
COAMNTPROPTR_PREM TYPE STRING,
CURR_PREM TYPE STRING,
XBRTRCO_PREM TYPE STRING,
CLARREAS_COMM TYPE STRING,
AMNTTR_COMM TYPE STRING,
AMNTPROPTR_COMM TYPE STRING,
QAMNTPROPTR_COMM TYPE STRING,
SKTAMNTPROPTR_COMM TYPE STRING,
CURR_COMM TYPE STRING,
PUSHPREM TYPE STRING,
PUSHPREM_COINS TYPE STRING,
PUSHCOMM TYPE STRING,
PUSHITEM TYPE STRING,
POSCAT_SEQ TYPE STRING,
QUENTRYIND TYPE STRING,
CNT_PREM TYPE STRING,
CNT_COMM TYPE STRING,
SUBPOSNUMB_PREM TYPE STRING,
SUBPOSNUMB_COMM TYPE STRING,
POST_STAT_PREM TYPE STRING,
POST_STAT_COMM TYPE STRING,
XSEL_PREM TYPE STRING,
XSEL_COMM TYPE STRING,
XSELMULTIPL_PREM TYPE STRING,
XSELMULTIPL_COMM TYPE STRING,
XCOINS_PREM TYPE STRING,
XMARK TYPE STRING,
XINACTIVE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-INSOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-INSOBJECTTYP sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-SELT1 sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-SELV1 sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-SELT2 sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-SELV2 sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-SELT3 sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-SELV3 sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-SELT4 sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-SELV4 sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-SELT5 sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-SELV5 sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-BROOBJ sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-BROKER sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-CURR sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-PARTN_TXT sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-SUBPOSCAT_PREM sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-SUBPOSCAT_COMM sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-CLARREAS_PREM sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-AMNTTR_PREM sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-NETAMNT_PREM sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-AMNTPROPTR_PREM sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-SKTAMNTPROPTR_PREM sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-COAMNTPROPTR_PREM sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-CURR_PREM sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-XBRTRCO_PREM sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-CLARREAS_COMM sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-AMNTTR_COMM sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-AMNTPROPTR_COMM sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-QAMNTPROPTR_COMM sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-SKTAMNTPROPTR_COMM sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-CURR_COMM sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-PUSHPREM sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-PUSHPREM_COINS sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-PUSHCOMM sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-PUSHITEM sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-POSCAT_SEQ sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-QUENTRYIND sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-CNT_PREM sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-CNT_COMM sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-SUBPOSNUMB_PREM sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-SUBPOSNUMB_COMM sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-POST_STAT_PREM sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-POST_STAT_COMM sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-XSEL_PREM sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-XSEL_COMM sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-XSELMULTIPL_PREM sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-XSELMULTIPL_COMM sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-XCOINS_PREM sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-XMARK sy-vline 
WA_SIBRQENTRY_DIA_STR-XINACTIVE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.