ABAP Select data from SAP table SIBROP_TARG into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP SIBROP_TARG table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to SIBROP_TARG. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the SIBROP_TARG table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_SIBROP_TARG TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF SIBROP_TARG,
      WA_SIBROP_TARG TYPE SIBROP_TARG,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <SIBROP_TARG> TYPE SIBROP_TARG.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_SIBROP_TARG.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM SIBROP_TARG
  INTO TABLE IT_SIBROP_TARG.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM SIBROP_TARG
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_SIBROP_TARG2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_SIBROP_TARG INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_SIBROP_TARG2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_SIBROP_TARG ASSIGNING <SIBROP_TARG>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<SIBROP_TARG>-PARTNER = 1.
<SIBROP_TARG>-ACCOUNT = 1.
<SIBROP_TARG>-INSOBJ = 1.
<SIBROP_TARG>-COMPCODE = 1.
<SIBROP_TARG>-HVORG = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_SIBROP_TARG INTO WA_SIBROP_TARG.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_SIBROP_TARG-TVORG, sy-vline,
  WA_SIBROP_TARG-KOFIZ, sy-vline,
  WA_SIBROP_TARG-AUGRS, sy-vline,
  WA_SIBROP_TARG-ABRZU, sy-vline,
  WA_SIBROP_TARG-ABRZO, sy-vline,
  WA_SIBROP_TARG-PRGRP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_SIBROP_TARG you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_SIBROP_TARG TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_SIBROP_TARG INTO WA_SIBROP_TARG.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIBROP_TARG-PARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBROP_TARG-PARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIBROP_TARG-ACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBROP_TARG-ACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INSOBJ
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIBROP_TARG-INSOBJ
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBROP_TARG-INSOBJ.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VTRE2
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIBROP_TARG-VTRE2
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBROP_TARG-VTRE2.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VGPART2
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIBROP_TARG-VGPART2
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBROP_TARG-VGPART2.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field KURSF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIBROP_TARG-KURSF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBROP_TARG-KURSF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_SIBROP_TARG_STR, 
PARTNER TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
INSOBJ TYPE STRING,
COMPCODE TYPE STRING,
HVORG TYPE STRING,
TVORG TYPE STRING,
KOFIZ TYPE STRING,
AUGRS TYPE STRING,
ABRZU TYPE STRING,
ABRZO TYPE STRING,
PRGRP TYPE STRING,
BUGRD TYPE STRING,
VTRE2 TYPE STRING,
VGPART2 TYPE STRING,
OPTXT TYPE STRING,
KURSF TYPE STRING,
BUISAREA TYPE STRING,
FAEDN TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_SIBROP_TARG_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_SIBROP_TARG_STR-PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_SIBROP_TARG_STR-ACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_SIBROP_TARG_STR-INSOBJ sy-vline 
WA_SIBROP_TARG_STR-COMPCODE sy-vline 
WA_SIBROP_TARG_STR-HVORG sy-vline 
WA_SIBROP_TARG_STR-TVORG sy-vline 
WA_SIBROP_TARG_STR-KOFIZ sy-vline 
WA_SIBROP_TARG_STR-AUGRS sy-vline 
WA_SIBROP_TARG_STR-ABRZU sy-vline 
WA_SIBROP_TARG_STR-ABRZO sy-vline 
WA_SIBROP_TARG_STR-PRGRP sy-vline 
WA_SIBROP_TARG_STR-BUGRD sy-vline 
WA_SIBROP_TARG_STR-VTRE2 sy-vline 
WA_SIBROP_TARG_STR-VGPART2 sy-vline 
WA_SIBROP_TARG_STR-OPTXT sy-vline 
WA_SIBROP_TARG_STR-KURSF sy-vline 
WA_SIBROP_TARG_STR-BUISAREA sy-vline 
WA_SIBROP_TARG_STR-FAEDN sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.