ABAP Select data from SAP table SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY,
      WA_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY TYPE SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY> TYPE SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY
  INTO TABLE IT_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY ASSIGNING <SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY>-GRPNUMB = 1.
<SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY>-CATEGORY = 1.
<SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY>-POSCAT_TXT = 1.
<SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY>-SUBPOSCAT = 1.
<SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY>-PARTNER_TXT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY INTO WA_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY-INS_OBJECT, sy-vline,
  WA_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY-TEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY-SEL_VALUE1, sy-vline,
  WA_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY-SEL_VALUE2, sy-vline,
  WA_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY-SEL_VALUE3, sy-vline,
  WA_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY-SEL_VALUE4, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY INTO WA_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INS_OBJECT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY-INS_OBJECT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY-INS_OBJECT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY-PARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY-PARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY_STR, 
GRPNUMB TYPE STRING,
CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
POSCAT_TXT TYPE STRING,
SUBPOSCAT TYPE STRING,
PARTNER_TXT TYPE STRING,
INS_OBJECT TYPE STRING,
TEXT TYPE STRING,
SEL_VALUE1 TYPE STRING,
SEL_VALUE2 TYPE STRING,
SEL_VALUE3 TYPE STRING,
SEL_VALUE4 TYPE STRING,
SEL_VALUE5 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT_PROPOSAL TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT_COMM TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT_PROPOSAL_COMM TYPE STRING,
CONF_STATUS TYPE STRING,
CONF_STATUS_TXT TYPE STRING,
CHGRS TYPE STRING,
XWDWORKLIST TYPE STRING,
NOTE TYPE STRING,
NOTE_LINK TYPE STRING,
PARTNER TYPE STRING,
CHGRS_TEXT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY_STR-GRPNUMB sy-vline 
WA_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY_STR-CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY_STR-POSCAT_TXT sy-vline 
WA_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY_STR-SUBPOSCAT sy-vline 
WA_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY_STR-PARTNER_TXT sy-vline 
WA_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY_STR-INS_OBJECT sy-vline 
WA_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY_STR-TEXT sy-vline 
WA_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY_STR-SEL_VALUE1 sy-vline 
WA_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY_STR-SEL_VALUE2 sy-vline 
WA_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY_STR-SEL_VALUE3 sy-vline 
WA_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY_STR-SEL_VALUE4 sy-vline 
WA_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY_STR-SEL_VALUE5 sy-vline 
WA_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY_STR-AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY_STR-AMOUNT_PROPOSAL sy-vline 
WA_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY_STR-AMOUNT_COMM sy-vline 
WA_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY_STR-AMOUNT_PROPOSAL_COMM sy-vline 
WA_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY_STR-CONF_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY_STR-CONF_STATUS_TXT sy-vline 
WA_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY_STR-CHGRS sy-vline 
WA_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY_STR-XWDWORKLIST sy-vline 
WA_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY_STR-NOTE sy-vline 
WA_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY_STR-NOTE_LINK sy-vline 
WA_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY_STR-PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_SIBR_WD_FASTENTRY_STR-CHGRS_TEXT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.