ABAP Select data from SAP table SH_T706B1 into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP SH_T706B1 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to SH_T706B1. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the SH_T706B1 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_SH_T706B1 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF SH_T706B1,
      WA_SH_T706B1 TYPE SH_T706B1,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <SH_T706B1> TYPE SH_T706B1.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_SH_T706B1.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM SH_T706B1
  INTO TABLE IT_SH_T706B1.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM SH_T706B1
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_SH_T706B12).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_SH_T706B1 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_SH_T706B12).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_SH_T706B1 ASSIGNING <SH_T706B1>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<SH_T706B1>-MANDT = 1.
<SH_T706B1>-MOREI = 1.
<SH_T706B1>-SPKZL = 1.
<SH_T706B1>-ENDDA = 1.
<SH_T706B1>-SPRAS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_SH_T706B1 INTO WA_SH_T706B1.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_SH_T706B1-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_SH_T706B1-PAUSH, sy-vline,
  WA_SH_T706B1-PR04O, sy-vline,
  WA_SH_T706B1-NBKKL, sy-vline,
  WA_SH_T706B1-USEFL, sy-vline,
  WA_SH_T706B1-SPTXT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_SH_T706B1 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_SH_T706B1 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_SH_T706B1 INTO WA_SH_T706B1.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field SPRAS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SH_T706B1-SPRAS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SH_T706B1-SPRAS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_SH_T706B1_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
MOREI TYPE STRING,
SPKZL TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
SPRAS TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
PAUSH TYPE STRING,
PR04O TYPE STRING,
NBKKL TYPE STRING,
USEFL TYPE STRING,
SPTXT TYPE STRING,
EST_C TYPE STRING,
RNDR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_SH_T706B1_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_SH_T706B1_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_SH_T706B1_STR-MOREI sy-vline 
WA_SH_T706B1_STR-SPKZL sy-vline 
WA_SH_T706B1_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_SH_T706B1_STR-SPRAS sy-vline 
WA_SH_T706B1_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_SH_T706B1_STR-PAUSH sy-vline 
WA_SH_T706B1_STR-PR04O sy-vline 
WA_SH_T706B1_STR-NBKKL sy-vline 
WA_SH_T706B1_STR-USEFL sy-vline 
WA_SH_T706B1_STR-SPTXT sy-vline 
WA_SH_T706B1_STR-EST_C sy-vline 
WA_SH_T706B1_STR-RNDR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.