ABAP Select data from SAP table SFPDATATYPES into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP SFPDATATYPES table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to SFPDATATYPES. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the SFPDATATYPES table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_SFPDATATYPES TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF SFPDATATYPES,
      WA_SFPDATATYPES TYPE SFPDATATYPES,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <SFPDATATYPES> TYPE SFPDATATYPES.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_SFPDATATYPES.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM SFPDATATYPES
  INTO TABLE IT_SFPDATATYPES.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM SFPDATATYPES
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_SFPDATATYPES2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_SFPDATATYPES INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_SFPDATATYPES2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_SFPDATATYPES ASSIGNING <SFPDATATYPES>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<SFPDATATYPES>-CHAR = 1.
<SFPDATATYPES>-STRING = 1.
<SFPDATATYPES>-BYTE = 1.
<SFPDATATYPES>-XSTRING = 1.
<SFPDATATYPES>-NUMC = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_SFPDATATYPES INTO WA_SFPDATATYPES.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_SFPDATATYPES-DEC, sy-vline,
  WA_SFPDATATYPES-FLTP, sy-vline,
  WA_SFPDATATYPES-INT, sy-vline,
  WA_SFPDATATYPES-CURR, sy-vline,
  WA_SFPDATATYPES-CUKY, sy-vline,
  WA_SFPDATATYPES-QUAN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_SFPDATATYPES you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_SFPDATATYPES TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_SFPDATATYPES INTO WA_SFPDATATYPES.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_SFPDATATYPES_STR, 
CHAR TYPE STRING,
STRING TYPE STRING,
BYTE TYPE STRING,
XSTRING TYPE STRING,
NUMC TYPE STRING,
DEC TYPE STRING,
FLTP TYPE STRING,
INT TYPE STRING,
CURR TYPE STRING,
CUKY TYPE STRING,
QUAN TYPE STRING,
UNIT TYPE STRING,
DATE TYPE STRING,
TIME TYPE STRING,
LANG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_SFPDATATYPES_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_SFPDATATYPES_STR-CHAR sy-vline 
WA_SFPDATATYPES_STR-STRING sy-vline 
WA_SFPDATATYPES_STR-BYTE sy-vline 
WA_SFPDATATYPES_STR-XSTRING sy-vline 
WA_SFPDATATYPES_STR-NUMC sy-vline 
WA_SFPDATATYPES_STR-DEC sy-vline 
WA_SFPDATATYPES_STR-FLTP sy-vline 
WA_SFPDATATYPES_STR-INT sy-vline 
WA_SFPDATATYPES_STR-CURR sy-vline 
WA_SFPDATATYPES_STR-CUKY sy-vline 
WA_SFPDATATYPES_STR-QUAN sy-vline 
WA_SFPDATATYPES_STR-UNIT sy-vline 
WA_SFPDATATYPES_STR-DATE sy-vline 
WA_SFPDATATYPES_STR-TIME sy-vline 
WA_SFPDATATYPES_STR-LANG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.