ABAP Select data from SAP table SFPCHECKLIST into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP SFPCHECKLIST table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to SFPCHECKLIST. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the SFPCHECKLIST table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_SFPCHECKLIST TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF SFPCHECKLIST,
      WA_SFPCHECKLIST TYPE SFPCHECKLIST,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <SFPCHECKLIST> TYPE SFPCHECKLIST.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_SFPCHECKLIST.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM SFPCHECKLIST
  INTO TABLE IT_SFPCHECKLIST.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM SFPCHECKLIST
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_SFPCHECKLIST2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_SFPCHECKLIST INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_SFPCHECKLIST2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_SFPCHECKLIST ASSIGNING <SFPCHECKLIST>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<SFPCHECKLIST>-TYPE = 1.
<SFPCHECKLIST>-NAME = 1.
<SFPCHECKLIST>-NAVCURSOR = 1.
<SFPCHECKLIST>-NAVNODE = 1.
<SFPCHECKLIST>-NAVTAB = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_SFPCHECKLIST INTO WA_SFPCHECKLIST.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_SFPCHECKLIST-NAVSECTION, sy-vline,
  WA_SFPCHECKLIST-NAVCOLUMN, sy-vline,
  WA_SFPCHECKLIST-FIELDNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_SFPCHECKLIST-HIERLEVEL, sy-vline,
  WA_SFPCHECKLIST-NAVROW, sy-vline,
  WA_SFPCHECKLIST-ROW_ID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_SFPCHECKLIST you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_SFPCHECKLIST TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_SFPCHECKLIST INTO WA_SFPCHECKLIST.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_SFPCHECKLIST_STR, 
TYPE TYPE STRING,
NAME TYPE STRING,
NAVCURSOR TYPE STRING,
NAVNODE TYPE STRING,
NAVTAB TYPE STRING,
NAVSECTION TYPE STRING,
NAVCOLUMN TYPE STRING,
FIELDNAME TYPE STRING,
HIERLEVEL TYPE STRING,
NAVROW TYPE STRING,
ROW_ID TYPE STRING,
SUB_ROW_ID TYPE STRING,
NAVLINE TYPE STRING,
NAVOFFSET TYPE STRING,
MSGID TYPE STRING,
MSGTY TYPE STRING,
MSGNO TYPE STRING,
MSGV1 TYPE STRING,
MSGV2 TYPE STRING,
MSGV3 TYPE STRING,
MSGV4 TYPE STRING,
MESSAGE TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPTIONS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_SFPCHECKLIST_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_SFPCHECKLIST_STR-TYPE sy-vline 
WA_SFPCHECKLIST_STR-NAME sy-vline 
WA_SFPCHECKLIST_STR-NAVCURSOR sy-vline 
WA_SFPCHECKLIST_STR-NAVNODE sy-vline 
WA_SFPCHECKLIST_STR-NAVTAB sy-vline 
WA_SFPCHECKLIST_STR-NAVSECTION sy-vline 
WA_SFPCHECKLIST_STR-NAVCOLUMN sy-vline 
WA_SFPCHECKLIST_STR-FIELDNAME sy-vline 
WA_SFPCHECKLIST_STR-HIERLEVEL sy-vline 
WA_SFPCHECKLIST_STR-NAVROW sy-vline 
WA_SFPCHECKLIST_STR-ROW_ID sy-vline 
WA_SFPCHECKLIST_STR-SUB_ROW_ID sy-vline 
WA_SFPCHECKLIST_STR-NAVLINE sy-vline 
WA_SFPCHECKLIST_STR-NAVOFFSET sy-vline 
WA_SFPCHECKLIST_STR-MSGID sy-vline 
WA_SFPCHECKLIST_STR-MSGTY sy-vline 
WA_SFPCHECKLIST_STR-MSGNO sy-vline 
WA_SFPCHECKLIST_STR-MSGV1 sy-vline 
WA_SFPCHECKLIST_STR-MSGV2 sy-vline 
WA_SFPCHECKLIST_STR-MSGV3 sy-vline 
WA_SFPCHECKLIST_STR-MSGV4 sy-vline 
WA_SFPCHECKLIST_STR-MESSAGE sy-vline 
WA_SFPCHECKLIST_STR-DESCRIPTIONS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.