ABAP Select data from SAP table SFCMATDR into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP SFCMATDR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to SFCMATDR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the SFCMATDR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_SFCMATDR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF SFCMATDR,
      WA_SFCMATDR TYPE SFCMATDR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <SFCMATDR> TYPE SFCMATDR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_SFCMATDR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM SFCMATDR
  INTO TABLE IT_SFCMATDR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM SFCMATDR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_SFCMATDR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_SFCMATDR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_SFCMATDR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_SFCMATDR ASSIGNING <SFCMATDR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<SFCMATDR>-WERKS = 1.
<SFCMATDR>-MATNR = 1.
<SFCMATDR>-MTART = 1.
<SFCMATDR>-MATKL = 1.
<SFCMATDR>-MEINS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_SFCMATDR INTO WA_SFCMATDR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_SFCMATDR-FERTH, sy-vline,
  WA_SFCMATDR-FORMT, sy-vline,
  WA_SFCMATDR-DISST, sy-vline,
  WA_SFCMATDR-SPART, sy-vline,
  WA_SFCMATDR-BWTTY, sy-vline,
  WA_SFCMATDR-XCHAR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_SFCMATDR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_SFCMATDR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_SFCMATDR INTO WA_SFCMATDR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SFCMATDR-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SFCMATDR-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEINS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SFCMATDR-MEINS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SFCMATDR-MEINS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field AUSME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SFCMATDR-AUSME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SFCMATDR-AUSME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field NFMAT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SFCMATDR-NFMAT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SFCMATDR-NFMAT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field SPRAS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SFCMATDR-SPRAS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SFCMATDR-SPRAS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field FRTME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SFCMATDR-FRTME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SFCMATDR-FRTME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRCTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SFCMATDR-PRCTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SFCMATDR-PRCTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_SFCMATDR_STR, 
WERKS TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
MTART TYPE STRING,
MATKL TYPE STRING,
MEINS TYPE STRING,
FERTH TYPE STRING,
FORMT TYPE STRING,
DISST TYPE STRING,
SPART TYPE STRING,
BWTTY TYPE STRING,
XCHAR TYPE STRING,
MMSTA TYPE STRING,
MMSTD TYPE STRING,
EKGRP TYPE STRING,
AUSME TYPE STRING,
DISMM TYPE STRING,
DISPO TYPE STRING,
DISGR TYPE STRING,
PLIFZ TYPE STRING,
WEBAZ TYPE STRING,
AUSSS TYPE STRING,
BESKZ TYPE STRING,
SOBSL TYPE STRING,
BSTFE TYPE STRING,
BSTRF TYPE STRING,
SBDKZ TYPE STRING,
ALTSL TYPE STRING,
KZAUS TYPE STRING,
AUSDT TYPE STRING,
NFMAT TYPE STRING,
KZBED TYPE STRING,
MISKZ TYPE STRING,
FHORI TYPE STRING,
FFREI TYPE STRING,
RGEKZ TYPE STRING,
FEVOR TYPE STRING,
BEARZ TYPE STRING,
RUEZT TYPE STRING,
TRANZ TYPE STRING,
BASMG TYPE STRING,
DZEIT TYPE STRING,
KZPRO TYPE STRING,
UEETO TYPE STRING,
UEETK TYPE STRING,
UNETO TYPE STRING,
WZEIT TYPE STRING,
INSMK TYPE STRING,
KZDKZ TYPE STRING,
XCHPF TYPE STRING,
USEQU TYPE STRING,
MTVFP TYPE STRING,
DISKZ TYPE STRING,
LGPBE TYPE STRING,
SPRAS TYPE STRING,
MAKTX TYPE STRING,
FRTME TYPE STRING,
LGPRO TYPE STRING,
PRCTR TYPE STRING,
EISBE TYPE STRING,
UMLMC TYPE STRING,
AWSLS TYPE STRING,
KZREV TYPE STRING,
KZKFG TYPE STRING,
VERKZ TYPE STRING,
SAUFT TYPE STRING,
SFEPR TYPE STRING,
CUOBJ TYPE STRING,
SOBSK TYPE STRING,
SCHGT TYPE STRING,
SFCPF TYPE STRING,
EPRIO TYPE STRING,
KZECH TYPE STRING,
SERNP TYPE STRING,
QMATV TYPE STRING,
STRGR TYPE STRING,
CUOBF TYPE STRING,
KZWSM TYPE STRING,
SERLV TYPE STRING,
MSTAE TYPE STRING,
FXPRU TYPE STRING,
OCMPF TYPE STRING,
VSPVB TYPE STRING,
KZEFF TYPE STRING,
MSTDE TYPE STRING,
HKMAT TYPE STRING,
VABME TYPE STRING,
OBFLG TYPE STRING,
SGT_REL TYPE STRING,
SGT_COVS TYPE STRING,
SGT_STATC TYPE STRING,
SGT_SCOPE TYPE STRING,
ATTYP TYPE STRING,
UCHKZ TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_SFCMATDR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-MTART sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-MATKL sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-MEINS sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-FERTH sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-FORMT sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-DISST sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-SPART sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-BWTTY sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-XCHAR sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-MMSTA sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-MMSTD sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-EKGRP sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-AUSME sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-DISMM sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-DISPO sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-DISGR sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-PLIFZ sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-WEBAZ sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-AUSSS sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-BESKZ sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-SOBSL sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-BSTFE sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-BSTRF sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-SBDKZ sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-ALTSL sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-KZAUS sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-AUSDT sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-NFMAT sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-KZBED sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-MISKZ sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-FHORI sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-FFREI sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-RGEKZ sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-FEVOR sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-BEARZ sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-RUEZT sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-TRANZ sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-BASMG sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-DZEIT sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-KZPRO sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-UEETO sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-UEETK sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-UNETO sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-WZEIT sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-INSMK sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-KZDKZ sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-XCHPF sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-USEQU sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-MTVFP sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-DISKZ sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-LGPBE sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-SPRAS sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-MAKTX sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-FRTME sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-LGPRO sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-PRCTR sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-EISBE sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-UMLMC sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-AWSLS sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-KZREV sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-KZKFG sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-VERKZ sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-SAUFT sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-SFEPR sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-CUOBJ sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-SOBSK sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-SCHGT sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-SFCPF sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-EPRIO sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-KZECH sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-SERNP sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-QMATV sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-STRGR sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-CUOBF sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-KZWSM sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-SERLV sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-MSTAE sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-FXPRU sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-OCMPF sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-VSPVB sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-KZEFF sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-MSTDE sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-HKMAT sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-VABME sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-OBFLG sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-SGT_REL sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-SGT_COVS sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-SGT_STATC sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-SGT_SCOPE sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-ATTYP sy-vline 
WA_SFCMATDR_STR-UCHKZ sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.