ABAP Select data from SAP table SEPMRACALPSOIANA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP SEPMRACALPSOIANA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to SEPMRACALPSOIANA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the SEPMRACALPSOIANA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_SEPMRACALPSOIANA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF SEPMRACALPSOIANA,
      WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA TYPE SEPMRACALPSOIANA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <SEPMRACALPSOIANA> TYPE SEPMRACALPSOIANA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_SEPMRACALPSOIANA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM SEPMRACALPSOIANA
  INTO TABLE IT_SEPMRACALPSOIANA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM SEPMRACALPSOIANA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_SEPMRACALPSOIANA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_SEPMRACALPSOIANA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_SEPMRACALPSOIANA ASSIGNING <SEPMRACALPSOIANA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<SEPMRACALPSOIANA>-MANDT = 1.
<SEPMRACALPSOIANA>-SALESORDER = 1.
<SEPMRACALPSOIANA>-SALESORDERITEM = 1.
<SEPMRACALPSOIANA>-DELIVERYCALENDARDATE = 1.
<SEPMRACALPSOIANA>-DELIVERYCALENDARYEAR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_SEPMRACALPSOIANA INTO WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA-DELIVERYCALENDARQUARTER, sy-vline,
  WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA-DELIVERYCALENDARQUARTERT, sy-vline,
  WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA-DELIVERYCALENDARMONTH, sy-vline,
  WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA-DELIVERYCALENDARMONTHT, sy-vline,
  WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA-PRODUCT, sy-vline,
  WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA-PRODUCTNAME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_SEPMRACALPSOIANA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_SEPMRACALPSOIANA INTO WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA-SALESORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA-SALESORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESORDERITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA-SALESORDERITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA-SALESORDERITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOLDTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA-SOLDTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA-SOLDTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA-SUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA-SUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field QUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA-QUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA-QUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_SEPMRACALPSOIANA_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SALESORDER TYPE STRING,
SALESORDERITEM TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYCALENDARDATE TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYCALENDARYEAR TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYCALENDARQUARTER TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYCALENDARQUARTERT TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYCALENDARMONTH TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYCALENDARMONTHT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTNAME TYPE STRING,
NETPRODUCTPRICE TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
MAINPRODUCTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
SALESORDEROVERALLSTATUS TYPE STRING,
SALESORDEROVERALLSTATUST TYPE STRING,
SOLDTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
SOLDTOPARTYCOMPANYNAME TYPE STRING,
SOLDTOPARTYCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
SOLDTOPARTYCOUNTRYNAME TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERCOMPANYNAME TYPE STRING,
GROSSAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
NETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
NETAMNTDEVIATIONRANGELOW TYPE STRING,
NETAMNTTOLERANCERANGELOW TYPE STRING,
TAXAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CURRENCYT TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
QUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
QUANTITYUNITT TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFSALESORDERS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA_STR-SALESORDER sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA_STR-SALESORDERITEM sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA_STR-DELIVERYCALENDARDATE sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA_STR-DELIVERYCALENDARYEAR sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA_STR-DELIVERYCALENDARQUARTER sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA_STR-DELIVERYCALENDARQUARTERT sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA_STR-DELIVERYCALENDARMONTH sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA_STR-DELIVERYCALENDARMONTHT sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA_STR-PRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA_STR-PRODUCTNAME sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA_STR-NETPRODUCTPRICE sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA_STR-PRODUCTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA_STR-MAINPRODUCTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA_STR-SALESORDEROVERALLSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA_STR-SALESORDEROVERALLSTATUST sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA_STR-SOLDTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA_STR-SOLDTOPARTYCOMPANYNAME sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA_STR-SOLDTOPARTYCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA_STR-SOLDTOPARTYCOUNTRYNAME sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA_STR-SUPPLIERCOMPANYNAME sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA_STR-GROSSAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA_STR-NETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA_STR-NETAMNTDEVIATIONRANGELOW sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA_STR-NETAMNTTOLERANCERANGELOW sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA_STR-TAXAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA_STR-CURRENCYT sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA_STR-QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA_STR-QUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA_STR-QUANTITYUNITT sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRACALPSOIANA_STR-NUMBEROFSALESORDERS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.