ABAP Select data from SAP table SEPMRA_PD_D into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP SEPMRA_PD_D table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to SEPMRA_PD_D. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the SEPMRA_PD_D table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_SEPMRA_PD_D TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF SEPMRA_PD_D,
      WA_SEPMRA_PD_D TYPE SEPMRA_PD_D,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <SEPMRA_PD_D> TYPE SEPMRA_PD_D.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_SEPMRA_PD_D.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM SEPMRA_PD_D
  INTO TABLE IT_SEPMRA_PD_D.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM SEPMRA_PD_D
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_SEPMRA_PD_D2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_SEPMRA_PD_D INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_SEPMRA_PD_D2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_SEPMRA_PD_D ASSIGNING <SEPMRA_PD_D>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<SEPMRA_PD_D>-CLIENT = 1.
<SEPMRA_PD_D>-PRODUCTDRAFTUUID = 1.
<SEPMRA_PD_D>-ACTIVEPRODUCT = 1.
<SEPMRA_PD_D>-PRODUCT = 1.
<SEPMRA_PD_D>-PRODUCTTYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_SEPMRA_PD_D INTO WA_SEPMRA_PD_D.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_SEPMRA_PD_D-PRODUCTCATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_SEPMRA_PD_D-CREATEDBYUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_SEPMRA_PD_D-CREATIONDATETIME, sy-vline,
  WA_SEPMRA_PD_D-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_SEPMRA_PD_D-LASTCHANGEDDATETIME, sy-vline,
  WA_SEPMRA_PD_D-PRICE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_SEPMRA_PD_D you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_SEPMRA_PD_D TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_SEPMRA_PD_D INTO WA_SEPMRA_PD_D.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field DIMENSIONUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SEPMRA_PD_D-DIMENSIONUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SEPMRA_PD_D-DIMENSIONUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SEPMRA_PD_D-SUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SEPMRA_PD_D-SUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PRODUCTBASEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SEPMRA_PD_D-PRODUCTBASEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SEPMRA_PD_D-PRODUCTBASEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field WEIGHTUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SEPMRA_PD_D-WEIGHTUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SEPMRA_PD_D-WEIGHTUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field ORIGINALLANGUAGE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SEPMRA_PD_D-ORIGINALLANGUAGE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SEPMRA_PD_D-ORIGINALLANGUAGE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_SEPMRA_PD_D_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTDRAFTUUID TYPE STRING,
ACTIVEPRODUCT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTTYPE TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDDATETIME TYPE STRING,
PRICE TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
HEIGHT TYPE STRING,
WIDTH TYPE STRING,
DEPTH TYPE STRING,
DIMENSIONUNIT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTPICTUREURL TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTVALUEADDEDTAX TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
WEIGHT TYPE STRING,
WEIGHTUNIT TYPE STRING,
ORIGINALLANGUAGE TYPE STRING,
HASACTIVEENTITY TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERUUID TYPE STRING,
ACTIVEPRODUCTUUID TYPE STRING,
DUMMY_FIELD_PD TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_SEPMRA_PD_D_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_SEPMRA_PD_D_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRA_PD_D_STR-PRODUCTDRAFTUUID sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRA_PD_D_STR-ACTIVEPRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRA_PD_D_STR-PRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRA_PD_D_STR-PRODUCTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRA_PD_D_STR-PRODUCTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRA_PD_D_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRA_PD_D_STR-CREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRA_PD_D_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRA_PD_D_STR-LASTCHANGEDDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRA_PD_D_STR-PRICE sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRA_PD_D_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRA_PD_D_STR-HEIGHT sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRA_PD_D_STR-WIDTH sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRA_PD_D_STR-DEPTH sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRA_PD_D_STR-DIMENSIONUNIT sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRA_PD_D_STR-PRODUCTPICTUREURL sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRA_PD_D_STR-PRODUCTVALUEADDEDTAX sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRA_PD_D_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRA_PD_D_STR-PRODUCTBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRA_PD_D_STR-WEIGHT sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRA_PD_D_STR-WEIGHTUNIT sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRA_PD_D_STR-ORIGINALLANGUAGE sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRA_PD_D_STR-HASACTIVEENTITY sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRA_PD_D_STR-SUPPLIERUUID sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRA_PD_D_STR-ACTIVEPRODUCTUUID sy-vline 
WA_SEPMRA_PD_D_STR-DUMMY_FIELD_PD sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.