ABAP Select data from SAP table SEPM_ICUST into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP SEPM_ICUST table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to SEPM_ICUST. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the SEPM_ICUST table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_SEPM_ICUST TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF SEPM_ICUST,
      WA_SEPM_ICUST TYPE SEPM_ICUST,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <SEPM_ICUST> TYPE SEPM_ICUST.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_SEPM_ICUST.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM SEPM_ICUST
  INTO TABLE IT_SEPM_ICUST.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM SEPM_ICUST
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_SEPM_ICUST2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_SEPM_ICUST INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_SEPM_ICUST2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_SEPM_ICUST ASSIGNING <SEPM_ICUST>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<SEPM_ICUST>-MANDT = 1.
<SEPM_ICUST>-CUSTOMERUUID = 1.
<SEPM_ICUST>-CUSTOMER = 1.
<SEPM_ICUST>-CURRENCY = 1.
<SEPM_ICUST>-COMPANYNAME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_SEPM_ICUST INTO WA_SEPM_ICUST.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_SEPM_ICUST-LEGALFORM, sy-vline,
  WA_SEPM_ICUST-ADDRESSUUID, sy-vline,
  WA_SEPM_ICUST-EMAILADDRESS, sy-vline,
  WA_SEPM_ICUST-FAXNUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_SEPM_ICUST-PHONENUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_SEPM_ICUST-URL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_SEPM_ICUST you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_SEPM_ICUST TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_SEPM_ICUST INTO WA_SEPM_ICUST.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CUSTOMER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SEPM_ICUST-CUSTOMER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SEPM_ICUST-CUSTOMER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_SEPM_ICUST_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERUUID TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
COMPANYNAME TYPE STRING,
LEGALFORM TYPE STRING,
ADDRESSUUID TYPE STRING,
EMAILADDRESS TYPE STRING,
FAXNUMBER TYPE STRING,
PHONENUMBER TYPE STRING,
URL TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDDATETIME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_SEPM_ICUST_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_SEPM_ICUST_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_SEPM_ICUST_STR-CUSTOMERUUID sy-vline 
WA_SEPM_ICUST_STR-CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_SEPM_ICUST_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_SEPM_ICUST_STR-COMPANYNAME sy-vline 
WA_SEPM_ICUST_STR-LEGALFORM sy-vline 
WA_SEPM_ICUST_STR-ADDRESSUUID sy-vline 
WA_SEPM_ICUST_STR-EMAILADDRESS sy-vline 
WA_SEPM_ICUST_STR-FAXNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_SEPM_ICUST_STR-PHONENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_SEPM_ICUST_STR-URL sy-vline 
WA_SEPM_ICUST_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_SEPM_ICUST_STR-CREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_SEPM_ICUST_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_SEPM_ICUST_STR-LASTCHANGEDDATETIME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.