ABAP Select data from SAP table SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT,
      WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT TYPE SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT> TYPE SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT
  INTO TABLE IT_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT ASSIGNING <SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT>-KNUMA = 1.
<SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT>-KNUMH = 1.
<SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT>-VAKEY = 1.
<SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT>-RECIPIENT = 1.
<SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT>-PRODUCT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT INTO WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT-WAERS, sy-vline,
  WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT-KAWRT, sy-vline,
  WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT-KSTBS, sy-vline,
  WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT-KZBZG, sy-vline,
  WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT-KONMS, sy-vline,
  WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT-KONWS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT INTO WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KNUMA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT-KNUMA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT-KNUMA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RECIPIENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT-RECIPIENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT-RECIPIENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN5, internal->external for field PRODUCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN5_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT-PRODUCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT-PRODUCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field KONMS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT-KONMS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT-KONMS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field KMEIN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT-KMEIN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT-KMEIN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field PRODUCT_LONG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT-PRODUCT_LONG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT-PRODUCT_LONG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT_STR, 
KNUMA TYPE STRING,
KNUMH TYPE STRING,
VAKEY TYPE STRING,
RECIPIENT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
KAWRT TYPE STRING,
KSTBS TYPE STRING,
KZBZG TYPE STRING,
KONMS TYPE STRING,
KONWS TYPE STRING,
KRECH TYPE STRING,
KBETR TYPE STRING,
KONWA TYPE STRING,
KPEIN TYPE STRING,
KMEIN TYPE STRING,
AUWRT TYPE STRING,
RUWRT TYPE STRING,
MPWRT TYPE STRING,
BZWRT TYPE STRING,
ENH_REBATE TYPE STRING,
RECIP_FROM_VAKEY TYPE STRING,
ERRONEOUS TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_LONG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT_STR-KNUMA sy-vline 
WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT_STR-KNUMH sy-vline 
WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT_STR-VAKEY sy-vline 
WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT_STR-RECIPIENT sy-vline 
WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT_STR-PRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT_STR-KAWRT sy-vline 
WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT_STR-KSTBS sy-vline 
WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT_STR-KZBZG sy-vline 
WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT_STR-KONMS sy-vline 
WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT_STR-KONWS sy-vline 
WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT_STR-KRECH sy-vline 
WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT_STR-KBETR sy-vline 
WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT_STR-KONWA sy-vline 
WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT_STR-KPEIN sy-vline 
WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT_STR-KMEIN sy-vline 
WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT_STR-AUWRT sy-vline 
WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT_STR-RUWRT sy-vline 
WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT_STR-MPWRT sy-vline 
WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT_STR-BZWRT sy-vline 
WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT_STR-ENH_REBATE sy-vline 
WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT_STR-RECIP_FROM_VAKEY sy-vline 
WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT_STR-ERRONEOUS sy-vline 
WA_SDREBATE_BONUSVALUE_EXT_STR-PRODUCT_LONG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.